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Practicalities of participation in urban IWRM: Perspectives of wastewater management in two cities in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh

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  • Alexandra Evans
  • Samyuktha Varma

Abstract

As the demand for water in cities increases, the quantity of wastewater being produced is growing at a phenomenal rate. If resources are to be managed effectively, a new paradigm is required for urban wastewater management. This paper reviews the initial findings of a participatory action planning process for managing wastewater for agricultural use. It finds that such processes need considerable facilitation, capacity building and knowledge sharing, but that if a plan can be devised that meets the needs of the stakeholders, even if some compromise is required, then certain stakeholders are likely to take responsibility for specific aspects. This may not meet the entire integrated water resources management (IWRM) vision of the plan but provided the plan is developed in such a way that incremental implementation will be beneficial then this will produce some success and may stimulate further cooperation.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra Evans & Samyuktha Varma, 2009. "Practicalities of participation in urban IWRM: Perspectives of wastewater management in two cities in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 33(1), pages 19-28, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:33:y:2009:i:1:p:19-28
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2009.01205.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayakody, Priyantha & Gunawardana, I. & Guneratne, S. & Clemett, Alexandra & Dissanayake, Priyanka, 2007. "Wastewater agriculture in Kurunegala City, Sri Lanka," IWMI Research Reports H041019, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Drechsel, Pay & Graefe, S. & Sonou, M. & Cofie, Olufunke, 2006. "Informal irrigation in urban West Africa: An overview," IWMI Research Reports H039249, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Dissanayake, Priyanka & Clemett, Alexandra & Jayakody, Priyantha & Amerasinghe, Priyanie, 2007. "Report on water quality survey and pollution in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka," IWMI Research Reports H041013, International Water Management Institute.
    4. Drechsel, Pay & Graefe, Sophie & Sonou, Moise & Cofie, Olufunke O., 2006. "Informal irrigation in urban West Africa: An overview," IWMI Research Reports 44572, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Molle, François & Berkoff, J., 2006. "Cities versus agriculture: revisiting intersectoral water transfers, potential gains and conflicts," IWMI Research Reports H038722, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Scott, Christopher A. & Faruqui, N.I. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa (ed.), 2004. "Wastewater use in irrigated agriculture: confronting the livelihood and environmental realities," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 139075.
    7. Scott, C. A. & Faruqui, N. I. & Raschid-Sally, L., 2004. "Wastewater use in irrigated agriculture: confronting the livelihood and environmental realities," IWMI Books, Reports H035947, International Water Management Institute.
    8. Molle, Francois & Berkoff, Jeremy, 2006. "Cities versus agriculture: Revisiting intersectoral water transfers, potential gains and conflicts," IWMI Research Reports 91817, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vanesa Castán Broto & Domingos Augusto Macucule & Emily Boyd & Jonathan Ensor & Charlotte Allen, 2015. "Building Collaborative Partnerships for Climate Change Action in Maputo, Mozambique," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 47(3), pages 571-587, March.
    2. Gao, Hongchao & Wei, Tong & Lou, Inchio & Yang, Zhifeng & Shen, Zhenyao & Li, Yingxia, 2014. "Water saving effect on integrated water resource management," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 50-58.

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