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Social‐environmental certification: Sustainable development and competitiveness in the mineral industry of the Brazilian Amazon

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  • Maria Amélia Rodrigues da Silva Enríquez
  • José Drummond

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between increased metal mining and sustainable development in the eastern section of the Amazonian state of Pará in Brazil. Since the early 1980s, mining has grown rapidly in Pará and local mining operations have become global leaders in the production of iron, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, gold, copper and — in the near future — nickel. To stay in tune with global standards, these companies have committed themselves to the principles of sustainability and have obtained certification for both social and environmental aspects of their activities. The article looks into whether such certification is linked to sustainable development of the relatively poor regions where these companies operate. The main findings are that: (1) there is a visible association between certification and improved performance by the companies, but not with the development of nearby areas; and (2) social‐environmental certification processes place more emphasis on ecological variables than on social ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Amélia Rodrigues da Silva Enríquez & José Drummond, 2007. "Social‐environmental certification: Sustainable development and competitiveness in the mineral industry of the Brazilian Amazon," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(1), pages 71-86, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:31:y:2007:i:1:p:71-86
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.2007.00127.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Fonseca & Patricia Fitzpatrick & Mary Louise McAllister, 2013. "Government and voluntary policymaking for sustainability in mining towns: A longitudinal analysis of Itabira, Brazil," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 37(4), pages 211-220, November.
    2. Alves, Wellington & Ferreira, Paula & Araújo, Madalena, 2021. "Challenges and pathways for Brazilian mining sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Pons, Adrià & Vintrò, Carla & Rius, Josep & Vilaplana, Jordi, 2021. "Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility in mining industries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

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