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Policy issues pertaining to the oil and gas sector in India

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  • Raghavendra D. Rao

Abstract

This article discusses the various phases in petroleum product consumption in India from 1960 to 1996, and analyses the changes in consumption patterns. Consumption is growing rapidly although the intensity of petroleum use and the proportion of petroleum in the overall secondary energy consumption is actually on the decline, especially since the mid‐1980s. The proportion of middle distillates in total consumption, especially HSD (High Speed Diesel) which accounts for 45%, is very high mainly because of distortions caused by Government subsidies. The article also analyses expected demand for petroleum products up till the year 2010, emphasizing the need to address the particularly fast growing demand for middle distillates. Further, the article discusses various policy issues pertaining to upstream and downstream activities of oil and gas supply, and emphasizes the need for increased investment in exploration and development, better management of existing reserves, rationalization of pricing policies and the creation of modern infrastructure to meet growing needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Raghavendra D. Rao, 1998. "Policy issues pertaining to the oil and gas sector in India," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 22(1), pages 15-25, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:22:y:1998:i:1:p:15-25
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1998.tb00706.x
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    1. Rao, Raghavendra D & Parikh, Jyoti K, 1996. "Forecast and analysis of demand for petroleum products in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 583-592, June.
    2. Furtado, Andre T. & Suslick, Saul B., 1993. "Forecasting of petroleum consumption in Brazil using the intensity of energy technique," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 21(9), pages 958-968, September.
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