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Trees, trust and the state: a comparison of participatory forest management in Pakistan and Tanzania

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  • Babar Shahbaz

    (University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan)

  • Gimbage Mbeyale

    (University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania)

  • Tobias Haller

    (Zurich University, Zurich, Switzerland)

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyse the trust, power relations and emerging conflicts as state and non-state actors try to adjust to their new roles in the perspective of participatory forest management initiatives in Pakistan and Tanzania. Based on historical and empirical context, we argue that the institutional base responsible for enhancing trust between state and local actors is rather weak in both countries. The major obstacles are that the state actors are not willing to fully devolve power; and the responsibility-as delegated by the state-of newly created institutions demands forest protection rather than defining management rights. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Babar Shahbaz & Gimbage Mbeyale & Tobias Haller, 2008. "Trees, trust and the state: a comparison of participatory forest management in Pakistan and Tanzania," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(5), pages 641-653.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:20:y:2008:i:5:p:641-653
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1444
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ali, Tanvir & Ahmad, Munir & Shahbaz, Babar & Suleri, Abid, 2007. "Impact of participatory forest management on financial assets of rural communities in Northwest Pakistan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2-3), pages 588-593, August.
    2. Campbell, Bruce & Mandondo, Alois & Nemarundwe, Nontokozo & Sithole, Bevlyne & De JonG, Wil & Luckert, Marty & Matose, Frank, 2001. "Challenges to Proponents of Common Property Recource Systems: Despairing Voices from the Social Forests of Zimbabwe," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 589-600, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lund, Jens Friis & Sungusia, Eliezeri & Mabele, Mathew Bukhi & Scheba, Andreas, 2017. "Promising Change, Delivering Continuity: REDD+ as Conservation Fad," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 124-139.
    2. Scheba, Andreas & Mustalahti, Irmeli, 2015. "Rethinking ‘expert’ knowledge in community forest management in Tanzania," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 7-18.
    3. Zeb, Alam & Hamann, Andreas & Armstrong, Glen W. & Acuna-Castellanos, Dante, 2019. "Identifying local actors of deforestation and forest degradation in the Kalasha valleys of Pakistan," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 56-64.
    4. Muhammad Luqman & Muhammad Umer Mehmood & Muhammad Farooq & Tariq Mehmood & Muhammad Waqar & Muhammad Yaseen & Mukkram Ali Tahir, 2021. "Critical Analysis of Rural Development Initiatives in Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(2), pages 121-129.
    5. Mazhar Biland & Alam Zeb & Ayat Ullah & Harald Kaechele, 2021. "Why Do Households Depend on the Forest for Income? Analysis of Factors Influencing Households’ Decision-Making Behaviors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Saif Ullah & Ali Abid & Waqas Aslam & Rana Shahzad Noor & Muhammad Mohsin Waqas & Tian Gang, 2021. "Predicting Behavioral Intention of Rural Inhabitants toward Economic Incentive for Deforestation in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Idrissou, Latifou & van Paassen, Annemarie & Aarts, Noelle & Vodouhè, Simplice & Leeuwis, Cees, 2013. "Trust and hidden conflict in participatory natural resources management: The case of the Pendjari national park (PNP) in Benin," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 65-74.

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