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Income splitting among the self‐employed

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  • Herbert J. Schuetze

Abstract

Under individual taxation with progressive marginal tax rates, households in which the distribution of income is unequal benefit from attributing income to the lower income household member. Self‐employment provides greater potential to ‘split’ income in this way because of the absence of a third party reporting income. Using the Canadian experience as a case study, this paper develops a unique estimator of the incidence of illegal income splitting among self‐employed couples. The results suggest that the incidence of income splitting among self‐employed men in Canada is non‐trivial; but no evidence is found that self‐employed women attribute income to their spouses. Dans un régime fiscal qui a des taux marginaux d'imposition progressive des revenus, les membres d'un ménage dans lequel la répartition des revenus n'est pas égale peuvent tirer profit de techniques pour attribuer du revenu au membre du ménage qui a le plus bas revenu. Le travail autonome fournit des possibilités encore plus grandes de fractionner le revenu parce qu'il n'existe pas un tiers qui fait rapport sur ces revenus. A partir du cas canadien, ce mémoire développe une manière d'estimer l'incidence du fractionnement illégal du revenu dans des couples de travailleurs autonomes. Les résultats suggèrent que l'incidence de fractionnement des revenus pour les hommes qui sont travailleurs autonomes au Canada n'est pas insignifiante; rien n'indique que les femmes qui sont travailleurs autonomes attribuent une portion de leurs revenus à leur époux.

Suggested Citation

  • Herbert J. Schuetze, 2006. "Income splitting among the self‐employed," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(4), pages 1195-1220, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:39:y:2006:i:4:p:1195-1220
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2006.00387.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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