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The Credibility of Earnings Forecasts in IPO Prospectuses and Underpricing

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  • Jean Bédard
  • Daniel Coulombe
  • Lucie Courteau

Abstract

This paper provides empirical evidence of the impact of the voluntary disclosure of management earnings forecasts in IPO prospectuses and of the credibility of these forecasts, as perceived by investors at the time of the IPO. We measure forecast credibility ex ante with two approaches: (i) a vector of determinants of credibility that are observable by market participants at the time of the issue and (ii) the predicted value of the forecast error based on some of these determinants. Controlling for the firm's decision on whether or not to issue a forecast, we find that the issue of a forecast reduces underpricing. We find that the quality of the firm's governance and of the auditor and underwriter associated with the issue seems to act as a substitute to the disclosure of an earnings forecast in the prospectus, so that they significantly decrease the level of underpricing only for non‐forecasters. However, despite our various approaches to measure ex ante credibility, we find no association between the pricing of the issue and perceived forecast credibility at the time of the IPO. Les auteurs produisent des données empiriques établissant l'incidence de la communication volontaire des prévisions de résultats de la direction dans les prospectus de PAPE et de la crédibilité de ces informations prévisionnelles aux yeux des investisseurs, au moment du PAPE. Ils évaluent la crédibilité des prévisions ex ante à l'aide de deux méthodes : i) un vecteur de déterminants de la crédibilité que peuvent observer les participants au marché au moment de l’émission et ii) la valeur prévue de l'erreur prévisionnelle établie à partir de certains de ces déterminants. En contrôlant la décision de l'entité quant à l'opportunité de communiquer des informations prévisionnelles, les auteurs constatent que la communication de ces informations réduit la sous‐évaluation du prix des titres. Ils observent que les propriétés de qualité de la gouvernance de l'entité ainsi que de qualité de l'auditeur et du preneur ferme associés à l’émission semblent se substituer à la communication de prévisions de résultats dans le prospectus, de sorte qu'elles peuvent diminuer sensiblement le degré de sous‐évaluation du prix des titres, uniquement dans le cas d'entités qui ne communiquent pas de prévisions de résultats. Toutefois, malgré les différentes méthodes qu'ils emploient pour mesurer la crédibilité ex ante, les auteurs ne relèvent aucun lien entre la détermination du prix des titres et la crédibilité perçue des prévisions au moment du PAPE.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Bédard & Daniel Coulombe & Lucie Courteau, 2016. "The Credibility of Earnings Forecasts in IPO Prospectuses and Underpricing," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(4), pages 235-267, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:15:y:2016:i:4:p:235-267
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12130
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