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Krieg mit anderen Mitteln

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  • Gabriel Felbermayr

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Staaten haben schon immer wirtschaftspolitische Instrumente wie Importzölle, Steuern, Sanktionen oder ordnungspolitische Mittel eingesetzt, um geopolitische Ziele zu erreichen, aber diese Praxis hat mit dem Wiederaufleben internationaler Machtrivalitäten deutlich zugenommen. Länder wie Österreich und politische Allianzen wie die EU müssen sich dieser neuen Realität stellen und ihre eigenen geoökonomischen Instrumente schärfen. Dazu ist es wichtig, die wirtschaftlichen Mechanismen zu verstehen und über bestmögliche Informationen über binnen- und außenwirtschaftliche Abhängigkeiten und Verwundbarkeiten zu verfügen. Das wichtigste Instrument für die europäischen Länder ist der EU-Binnenmarkt, dessen Tiefe und Dynamik ein defensives und offensives Druckmittel im Umgang mit ausländischen Mächten darstellen. Dieser Beitrag fasst die wichtigsten Ergebnisse einer großen WIFO-Studie zusammen, die den politischen Entscheidungsträgern als Orientierungshilfe dienen soll.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr, 2023. "Krieg mit anderen Mitteln," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(2), pages 111-122, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2023:i:2:p:111-122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, Adam, 1977. "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226763743 edited by Cannan, Edwin, December.
    2. Harry G. Johnson, 1953. "Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 21(2), pages 142-153.
    3. Gabriel Felbermayr & Hendrik Mahlkow & Alexander Sandkamp, 2023. "Cutting through the value chain: the long-run effects of decoupling the East from the West," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 50(1), pages 75-108, February.
    4. Gabriel Felbermayr & Oliver Krebs, 2023. "Der volkswirtschaftliche Schaden von Decoupling in Deutschland. Szenarien auf Bundes-, Kreis- und Sektorebene," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 70757.
    5. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Gröschl, Jasmin & Heiland, Inga, 2022. "Complex Europe: Quantifying the cost of disintegration," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Zsolt Darvas & Catarina Martins, 2022. "The impact of the Ukraine crisis on international trade," Bruegel Working Papers node_8622, Bruegel.
    7. Peter Eppinger & Gabriel J. Felbermayr & Oliver Krebs & Bohdan Kukharskyy, 2021. "Decoupling Global Value Chains," CESifo Working Paper Series 9079, CESifo.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Felbermayr & Eckhard Janeba, 2024. "FIW-PB 62 Improving Supply Security - Guidelines and Policy Proposals," FIW Policy Brief series 62, FIW.

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