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Transatlantische Kooperation statt Zollkrieg. Szenarien, Optionen, Lösungsansätze

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabeth Christen

    (WIFO)

  • Gabriel Felbermayr

    (WIFO)

  • Hendrik Mahlkow

    (WIFO)

  • Alexander Sandkamp

    (Kiel Institute for the World Economy)

Abstract

Die Studie analysiert die potenziellen wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen handelspolitischer Entwicklungen zwischen der Europäischen Union (EU) und den Vereinigten Staaten (USA) im Kontext zunehmender geopolitischer Unsicherheiten und protektionistischer Tendenzen. Mithilfe des KITE-Modells werden eine Vielzahl möglicher Szenarien untersucht, die insbesondere die kurz- und langfristigen Effekte eines transatlantischen Handelskriegs, einer erhöhten handelspolitischen Unsicherheit und eines umfassenden Handelsabkommens auf die Volkswirtschaften der EU, insbesondere Deutschland, näher beleuchtet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein Handelskrieg zwischen der EU und den USA zu erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Verlusten auf beiden Seiten führen würde, wobei die EU aufgrund ihrer stärkeren Exportabhängigkeit überproportional betroffen wäre. Ein umfassendes Handelsabkommen hingegen könnte erhebliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile, insbesondere für die exportorientierte Wirtschaft Deutschlands generieren. Ein besonderer Mehrwert der Studie liegt in der detaillierten Analyse der Auswirkungen auf regionaler Ebene für Deutschland. Diese zeigt, dass die Effekte eines Handelskonflikts oder eines Handelsdeals zwischen den Regionen stark variieren. Die Studie betont, dass ein belastbares Handelsabkommen nicht nur wirtschaftliche Vorteile bringen, sondern auch zur Stabilisierung der regelbasierten multilateralen Handelsordnung beitragen könnte und unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit der EU, sich proaktiv und strategisch zu positionieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabeth Christen & Gabriel Felbermayr & Hendrik Mahlkow & Alexander Sandkamp, 2025. "Transatlantische Kooperation statt Zollkrieg. Szenarien, Optionen, Lösungsansätze," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60176049.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wstudy:60176049
    Note: With English abstract.
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Yotov, Yoto V., 2021. "From theory to policy with gravitas: A solution to the mystery of the excess trade balances," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Gröschl, Jasmin & Heiland, Inga, 2022. "Complex Europe: Quantifying the cost of disintegration," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Martin T Braml & Gabriel J Felbermayr, 2019. "What Do We Really Know about the Transatlantic Current Account?," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 65(3), pages 255-274.
    4. Lorenzo Caliendo & Fernando Parro, 2015. "Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 82(1), pages 1-44.
    5. Gabriel Felbermayr & Oliver Krebs, 2023. "Der volkswirtschaftliche Schaden von Decoupling in Deutschland. Szenarien auf Bundes-, Kreis- und Sektorebene," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34750508.
    6. Hinz, Julian & Monastyrenko, Evgenii, 2022. "Bearing the cost of politics: Consumer prices and welfare in Russia," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    7. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Krebs, Oliver, 2023. "Der volkswirtschaftliche Schaden von Decoupling in Deutschland: Szenarien auf Bundes-, Kreis- und Sektorebene," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 273175.
    8. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Herrmann, Christoph, 2020. "Handelskonflikte mit Nebenwirkungen: Zur Entschädigung Unbeteiligter bei der Verhängung von Strafzöllen," Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses, number 250007.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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