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Data Envelopment Analysis - Basic Models and their Utilization

Author

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  • Martić Milan

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Jove Ilića 154, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Novaković Marina

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Jove Ilića 154, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Baggia Alenka

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, Kidričeva cesta 55a, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

Abstract

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a decision making tool based on linear programming for measuring the relative efficiency of a set of comparable units. Besides the identification of relatively efficient and inefficient units, DEA identifies the sources and level of inefficiency for each of the inputs and outputs. This paper is a survey of the basic DEA models. A comparison of DEA models is given. The effect of model orientation (input or output) on the efficiency frontier and the effect of the convexity requirements on returns to scale are examined. The paper also explains how DEA models can be used to assess efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Martić Milan & Novaković Marina & Baggia Alenka, 2009. "Data Envelopment Analysis - Basic Models and their Utilization," Organizacija, Sciendo, vol. 42(2), pages 37-43, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:organi:v:42:y:2009:i:2:p:37-43:n:1
    DOI: 10.2478/v10051-009-0001-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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