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Assessment of Changes in Population Ageing of Polish Provinces in 2002, 2010 and 2017 Using the Hybrid Approach

Author

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  • Walesiak Marek

    (Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Dehnel Grażyna

    (Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Poland)

Abstract

The study investigates the variation in population ageing in Polish provinces in 2002, 2010 and 2017. Population ageing was assessed using the median age, proportion of elderly people, double ageing index, ageing index, and old-age dependency ratio. The authors took into account causes that explain changes occurring at the bottom and at the top of the population pyramid. By applying the hybrid approach combining multidimensional scaling with linear ordering (the two-step approach), the authors identified differences in the level of population ageing in a two-dimensional space. The paper applies a new method of automatic data collection from the Local Data Bank using the BDL package and the API interface (Application Programming Interface). The BDL API is a data-sharing service through webservice defining programming interfaces independent of the programming language, whereas the bdl package using this API enables webservice integration with the R statistical environment, eliminating the need for manual data extraction and enabling the automation of recurring activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Walesiak Marek & Dehnel Grażyna, 2019. "Assessment of Changes in Population Ageing of Polish Provinces in 2002, 2010 and 2017 Using the Hybrid Approach," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 23(4), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eaiada:v:23:y:2019:i:4:p:1-15:n:1
    DOI: 10.15611/eada.2019.4.01
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marek Walesiak, 2018. "The Choice Of Normalization Method And Rankings Of The Set Of Objects Based On Composite Indicator Values," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 19(4), pages 693-710, December.
    2. Tim Miller, 2001. "Increasing longevity and medicare expenditures," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(2), pages 215-226, May.
    3. Metz, D. H., 2000. "Mobility of older people and their quality of life," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 149-152, April.
    4. Ronald Lee & Andrew Mason, 2010. "Fertility, Human Capital, and Economic Growth over the Demographic Transition [Fécondité, capital humain et croissance économique au cours de la transition démographique]," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 26(2), pages 159-182, May.
    5. Michael Murphy, 2017. "Demographic Determinants of Population Aging in Europe since 1850," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 43(2), pages 257-283, June.
    6. John Bongaarts, 2004. "Population Aging and the Rising Cost of Public Pensions," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 30(1), pages 1-23, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ageing; multidimensional scaling; aggregate measures; R program;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • C88 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Other Computer Software

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