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Work, Welfare, and Child Maltreatment

Author

Listed:
  • Christina Paxson

    (Princeton University and National Bureau of Economic Research)

  • Jane Waldfogel

    (Columbia University and London School of Economics)

Abstract

We examine how child maltreatmentincluding neglect, physical and sexual abuse, and other forms of maltreatmentis affected by parental economic circumstances. Using state-level panel data on cases of maltreatment and numbers of children in foster care, we find that increases in the fractions of children with absent fathers and working mothers in a state are related to increases in many measures of maltreatment, as are increases in the share of families with two nonworking parents and those with incomes below 75% of the poverty line. Decreases in state welfare benefit levels are associated with increases in foster care placement.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Paxson & Jane Waldfogel, 2002. "Work, Welfare, and Child Maltreatment," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(3), pages 435-474, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jlabec:v:20:y:2002:i:3:p:435-474
    DOI: 10.1086/339609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

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