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La ségrégation résidentielle : état des connaissances et perspectives de recherche

Author

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  • Alexandra SCHAFFAR

    (LEAD, Université de Toulon)

Abstract

Cette revue de littérature propose une synthèse des principaux travaux consacrés aux relations entre mobilité résidentielle et ségrégation spatiale. La mobilité résidentielle, loin d’être un simple ajustement géographique, constitue un processus sélectif au cœur des mécanismes de différenciation sociale et territoriale. Les approches théoriques, de l’école de Chicago aux modèles contemporains de choix résidentiel, montrent que les décisions de localisation résultent d’un arbitrage entre préférences individuelles, contraintes économiques et structures institutionnelles. Les recherches récentes insistent sur la pluralité des facteurs explicatifs – revenu, âge, origine, cycle de vie, politiques publiques – et sur la dimension cumulative de la ségrégation. En France, plusieurs travaux de recherche révèlent des dynamiques spécifiques : concentration des immigrés dans les zones d’emploi à faible coût immobilier, migrations sélectives des retraités vers les régions attractives, et reproduction des inégalités territoriales malgré les politiques de mixité. L’ensemble de ces études souligne que la ségrégation doit être envisagée comme un processus dynamique, alimenté par les mobilités différenciées et par la segmentation du marché du logement. Ces constats appellent à une réflexion renouvelée sur les politiques publiques de l’habitat et sur la cohésion territoriale à l’ère de la métropolisation et de la transition écologique.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandra SCHAFFAR, 2025. "La ségrégation résidentielle : état des connaissances et perspectives de recherche," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 62, pages 225-233.
  • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:62:y:2025:p:225-233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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