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Une Mesure Spatiale Locale De La Sigma-Convergence Pour Evaluer Les Disparites Regionales Dans L’Union Europeenne

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  • Sébastien BOURDIN

    (Ecole de Management de Normandie, Caen)

Abstract

La mesure des disparités régionales dans l’Union européenne a été largement abordée dans la littérature, notamment grâce à l’utilisation de modèles de convergence la plupart du temps basés sur des spécifications néo-classiques. Plus récemment, certains travaux ont mis en évidence le rôle de la proximité géographique dans l’explication de la convergence notamment grâce aux méthodes de statistiques spatiales. Cependant, la prise en compte de la dimension locale dans la mesure des disparités régionales (via la convergence) reste souvent négligée. C’est dans ce contexte que nous proposons la mise en place d’un indice de convergence locale prenant la forme d’une spatialisation de la sigma-convergence afin de mettre en évidence les processus simultanés de convergence et de divergence qui s’opèrent dans l’Union européenne au niveau régional.

Suggested Citation

  • Sébastien BOURDIN, 2013. "Une Mesure Spatiale Locale De La Sigma-Convergence Pour Evaluer Les Disparites Regionales Dans L’Union Europeenne," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 37, pages 179-196.
    • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:37:y:2013:p:179-196
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CONVERGENCE LOCALE; CROISSANCE REGIONALE; DISPARITES REGIONALES; UNION EUROPEENNE;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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