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Business Advice: The Influence of Distance

Author

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  • Robert Bennett
  • William Bratton
  • Paul Robson

Abstract

BENNETT R. J., BRATTON W. A. and ROBSON P. J. A. (2000) Business advice: the influence of distance, Reg. Studies 34, 813-828. This paper examines the external advisors used by small businesses to help them solve their problems, focusing on distance between client and advisor. The analysis is based on a new stratified random sample survey of small businesses in manufacturing and services in five representative locations in Britain. The paper reports the distance between client and advisor, cost and extent of site visits by the advisor, focusing on differences between types of advisor, fields of advice, types of firm by size and sector, and types of location. The analysis demonstrates the importance of localization: 60.5% of advisors are drawn from within 10 km of the client, and 81·5% from within 25 km. The high degree of localization is shown to be chiefly dependent on accessibility and advisor location. The general pattern of client-advisor relations is demonstrated to be modelled accurately by a standard spatial interaction model. A key finding is that the spatial pattern of the location of the supply of advisors, particularly the size of the business centres in which they are located, must be taken into account simultaneously with the role of distance in order to explain the pattern of choice of business advisors. BENNETT R. J., BRATTON W. A. et ROBSON P. J. A. (2000) Le conseiller d'entreprise: l'effet distance, Reg. Studies 34, 34 , 813-828. Cet article cherche a examiner les conseillers externes employes par les petites entreprises pour les aider a resoudre leurs problemes, portant sur la distance entre le client et le conseiller. L'analyse est fondee sur un echantillonnage aleatoire par tranche aupres des petites entreprises dans les secteurs secondaire et tertiaire situees dans cinq zones representatives en Grande-Bretagne. L'article signale la distance entre le client et le conseiller, le cout et l'importance des visites aux locaux faites par le conseiller, portant sur les caracteristiques des divers conseillers, le champ du conseil, le statut de l'entreprise par taille et par secteur d'activite, et les differents emplacements. L'analyse demontre l'importance de la localisation: 60,5% des conseillers sont dans un rayon de 10km du client et 81,5% sont dans un rayon de 25km. On montre que l'importance de la localisation depend dans une large mesure de l'accessibilite et de l'emplacement du conseiller. La structure generale des rapports client-conseiller peut etre modelee precisement sur un modele d'interaction spatiale type. Une conclusion capitale est la suivante: pour expliquer la structure du choix de conseiller, il faut considerer simultanement la structure spatiale de la localisation des conseillers, notamment la taille des centres d'affaires ou ils sont implantes, et le role de la distance. BENNETT R. J., BRATTON W. A. und ROBSON P. J. A. (2000) Betriebsberatung: der Einfluss der Entfernung, Reg. Studies 34, 813-828. Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die externen Beratungsdienste, die kleine Betriebe zur Losung ihrer Probleme um Hilfe angehen, und zwar besonders die Entfernung zwischen Beratungsdienst und Kunde. Die Analyse stutzt sich auf eine kurzlich durchgefuhrte, mehrschichtige Stichprobenumfrage bei kleinen Betrieben der herstellenden und Dienstleitungen anbietenden Industrie an funf reprasentativen Standorten in Grossbritannien. Der Aufsatz berichtet uber die Entfernung zwischen Kunde und Beratungsdienst sowie Kosten und Umfang der Besuche seitens des Beraters am Ort, wobei die Aufmerksamkeit besonders auf Unterschiede zwischen Beratungsdiensttypen, Beratungsbereiche Grosse und Sektor von Firmen sowie Standorttypen richtet. Die Analyse beweist die Bedeutung der ortlichen Begrenzung: 60.5% der zur Beratung herangezogenen Firmen waren weniger als 10 km vom Kunden entfernt, und 81·5% weniger als 25 km. Es wird gezeigt, dass die hochgradige raumliche Begrenzung hauptsachlich durch leichte Erreichbarkeit und Standort des Beratungsdienstes bedingt ist. Es erweist sich, dass das ubliche Muster der Beziehungen zwischen Kunde und Beratungsdienst durch ein Standortmodell raumlicher Wechselwirkung genau wiedergegeben wird. Es wird als ein Hauptbefund angesehen, dass das raumliche Muster der Standorte von sich anbietenden Beratungsdiensten, insobesondere die Grosse von Geschafstzentren, in denen sie sich befinden, gleichzeitig mit der Rolle, die die Entfernung spielt, beachtet werden muss, um dies Muster bei der Wahl von Beratungsdiensten zu erklaren.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Bennett & William Bratton & Paul Robson, 2000. "Business Advice: The Influence of Distance," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(9), pages 813-828.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:34:y:2000:i:9:p:813-828
    DOI: 10.1080/00343400020002958
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Robert J. Bennett & Colin Smith, 2004. "SPATIAL MARKETS FOR CONSULTANCY TO SMEs," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 95(4), pages 359-374, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business Services; Business Consultancy; Business Networks; Localization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other
    • L29 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Other
    • L89 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Other

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