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Why gradualism?

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  • Halvor Mehlum

Abstract

A Ramsey model for a two-sector economy, comprising a labour intensive non-traded sector and a capital intensive traded sector, is used to analyse the transition following trade liberalization. Liberalization takes the form of removing a tariff wedge that benefited the non-traded sector. This increases overall productivity of capital in the short run, and demand for labour declines. In the presence of a binding minimum real wage this leads to transitional unemployment. In this case, gradualism - in the form of gradually removing the tariff wedge - can be justified. Through gradualism the protection for the labour intensive non-traded sector is prolonged, leading to reduced unemployment in the transition phase.

Suggested Citation

  • Halvor Mehlum, 1998. "Why gradualism?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 279-297.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:7:y:1998:i:3:p:279-297
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199800000015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Castanheira, Micael & Roland, Gerard, 2000. "The Optimal Speed of Transition: A General Equilibrium Analysis," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 41(1), pages 219-239, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chisik, Richard, 2003. "Gradualism in free trade agreements: a theoretical justification," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 367-397, March.
    2. Robert Tatum, 2005. "Sustaining imperfectly credible trade liberalization: Do the rate of tariff reduction and the degree of labour mobility matter?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 407-435.
    3. Mehlum, Halvor, 2001. "Speed of adjustment and self-fulfilling failure of economic reform," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 149-167, February.

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