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Network externalities, transport costs, and tariffs

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  • Kenji Fujiwara

Abstract

This article formulates a reciprocal market model of international duopoly with network externalities to reconsider welfare effects of reductions in transport costs and tariffs. Depending on the magnitude of network externalities, we show two possibilities. One of them, which emerges under strong network externalities, illustrates that freer trade unambiguously improves welfare for any initial level of trade barriers. This finding provides an affirmative evaluation of freer trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenji Fujiwara, 2011. "Network externalities, transport costs, and tariffs," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(6), pages 729-739, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:20:y:2011:i:6:p:729-739
    DOI: 10.1080/09638190903452647
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    1. Brander, James & Krugman, Paul, 1983. "A 'reciprocal dumping' model of international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(3-4), pages 313-321, November.
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    5. Brander, James A., 1981. "Intra-industry trade in identical commodities," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Makoto Yano & Fumio Dei, 2006. "Network externalities, discrete demand shifts, and submarginal-cost pricing," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 39(2), pages 455-476, May.
    7. Farrell, Joseph & Saloner, Garth, 1992. "Converters, Compatibility, and the Control of Interfaces," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(1), pages 9-35, March.
    8. Toru Kikuchi, 2003. "Interconnectivity of communications networks and international trade," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 36(1), pages 155-167, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsaur-Chin Wu & Chih-Ta Yen & Hsiu-Wei Chang, 2023. "Network externalities, trade costs, and the choice of commodity taxation principle," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 30(5), pages 1203-1224, October.
    2. Wei Yu & Leonard F. S. Wang, 2017. "Network externalities and tariff structure," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3-4), pages 485-496, October.
    3. Kangsik Choi & Ki-Dong Lee, 2024. "Strategic delegation and tariff protection with network externalities," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 75(1), pages 93-119, January.
    4. Anomita Ghosh & Rupayan Pal, 2017. "Welfare Ranking of Alternative Export Taxes Revisited," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(2), pages 1033-1044.
    5. Ghosh, Anomita & Pal, Rupayan & Song, Ruichao, 2024. "Network externalities, strategic delegation and optimal trade policy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    6. Anomita Ghosh & Rupayan Pal, 2014. "Strategic trade policy for network goods oligopolies," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2014-039, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.

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