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Fighting Terrorism: Are Military Measures Effective? Empirical Evidence From Turkey

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  • Mete Feridun
  • Muhammad Shahbaz

Abstract

The present article aims at investigating the causal relationship between defense spending and terrorism in Turkey using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality analysis. The findings reveal that there exists a unidirectional causality running form terrorist attacks to defense spending as expected, but not vice versa. In the light of this finding it can be inferred that military anti-terrorism measures alone are not sufficient to prevent terrorism.

Suggested Citation

  • Mete Feridun & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2010. "Fighting Terrorism: Are Military Measures Effective? Empirical Evidence From Turkey," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 193-205.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:defpea:v:21:y:2010:i:2:p:193-205
    DOI: 10.1080/10242690903568884
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    1. Alesina, Alberto & Perotti, Roberto, 1996. "Income distribution, political instability, and investment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1203-1228, June.
    2. Alberto Abadie, 2006. "Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(2), pages 50-56, May.
    3. Mr. Jerald A Schiff & Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Mr. Daniel P. Hewitt, 1993. "Economic Consequences of Lower Military Spending: Some Simulation Results," IMF Working Papers 1993/017, International Monetary Fund.
    4. repec:ehu:dfaeii:6734 is not listed on IDEAS
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