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Flood hazard assessment of Atrato River in Colombia

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  • S. Mosquera-Machado
  • Sajjad Ahmad

Abstract

The flood hazard caused by Atrato River in Quibdó, northwest of Colombia is assessed using statistical modeling techniques (Gumbel and GRADEX), hydraulic modeling with HEC-RAS and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Three flood hazard maps for return periods of 10, 20 and 50 years are generated. The flood hazard modeling reveals that the flooded zone is more significant out of the left (West) bank than out of the right (East) bank of Atrato River. For the three return periods the maximum depth of water reached by the river and extent of flooding are estimated. Sensitivity analysis on roughness coefficient and peak discharge is performed. For 50 year return period (Q =3054 m 3 /s), water depth on the left and right bank of Atrato River is 3.7 m and 3.1 m, respectively. This information is useful in defining the minimum height of flood protection structures such as dikes to protect the area from flooding. The results can be useful for evacuation planning, estimation of damages and post flood recovery efforts. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • S. Mosquera-Machado & Sajjad Ahmad, 2007. "Flood hazard assessment of Atrato River in Colombia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(3), pages 591-609, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:3:p:591-609
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9032-4
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    1. Sajjad Ahmad & Slobodan Simonovic, 2006. "An Intelligent Decision Support System for Management of Floods," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(3), pages 391-410, June.
    2. Slobodan Simonovic & Sajjad Ahmad, 2005. "Computer-based Model for Flood Evacuation Emergency Planning," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 34(1), pages 25-51, January.
    3. S. Jonkman, 2005. "Global Perspectives on Loss of Human Life Caused by Floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 34(2), pages 151-175, February.
    4. Maxx Dilley & Robert S. Chen & Uwe Deichmann & Arthur L. Lerner-Lam & Margaret Arnold, 2005. "Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7376, December.
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    5. R. Bharath & Amin Elshorbagy, 2018. "Flood mapping under uncertainty: a case study in the Canadian prairies," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 94(2), pages 537-560, November.
    6. Chandra Sharma & Mukund Behera & Atmaram Mishra & Sudhindra Panda, 2011. "Assessing Flood Induced Land-Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and Fuzzy Approach in Eastern Gujarat (India)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3219-3246, October.
    7. José Sena & Leandro Beser de Deus & Marcos Freitas & Lazaro Costa, 2012. "Extreme Events of Droughts and Floods in Amazonia: 2005 and 2009," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1665-1676, April.
    8. Pankaj Mani & Chandranath Chatterjee & Rakesh Kumar, 2014. "Flood hazard assessment with multiparameter approach derived from coupled 1D and 2D hydrodynamic flow model," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1553-1574, January.
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