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Optimal Scheduling of Nitrogen Fertilization and Irrigation

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  • Eli Feinerman
  • Meira Falkovitz

Abstract

This paper develops and applies a mathematical model for determining the economically optimal scheduling of fertilization and irrigation (fertigation) that maximizes the farmer's profits. The analysis assumes a single crop (corn) and a single growing season. For a given total seasonal fertigation level, the optimal scheduling solution to the optimization problem identifies not only the maximum profits but also the minimum total nitrogen leached below the root zone and, therefore, the minimum groundwater contamination. The conceptual framework, coupled with the experimental data for corn, are used to investigate the impacts of taxing the total nitrogen leaching and an action equivalent taxation of nitrogen fertilizer. It is demonstrated that the increase in the fertilizer tax required to achieve a given level of reduction of total nitrogen leaching is much smaller in relation to the change in the tax on leached nitrogen required to achieve the same reduction. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

Suggested Citation

  • Eli Feinerman & Meira Falkovitz, 1997. "Optimal Scheduling of Nitrogen Fertilization and Irrigation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 11(2), pages 101-117, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:11:y:1997:i:2:p:101-117
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1007994232658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nielsen, Elizabeth G. & Lee, Linda K., 1987. "The Magnitude And Costs Of Groundwater Contamination From Agricultural Chemicals: A National Perspective," Staff Reports 277938, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Hanley, Nick, 1990. "The Economics of Nitrate Pollution," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 17(2), pages 129-151.
    3. Aziz Bouzaher & Richard Cabe & Alicia L. Carriquiry & Philip W. Gassman & P. G. Lakshminarayan & Jason F. Shogren, 1992. "Metamodels and Nonpoint Pollution Policy in Agriculture," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 92-wp97, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    4. Nielsen, Elizabeth G. & Lee, Linda K., 1987. "The Magnitude and Costs of Groundwater Contamination from Agricultural Chemicals: A National Perspective," Agricultural Economic Reports 308032, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Feinerman, Eli & Choi, E. Kwan, 1993. "Second Best Taxes and Quotas in Nitrogen Regulation," Staff General Research Papers Archive 686, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
    6. Nick Hanley, 1990. "The Economics of Nitrate Pollution Control in the UK," Working Papers Series 90/5, University of Stirling, Division of Economics.
    7. W-Y Huang & N D Uri, 1992. "An Assessment of Planting Flexibility Options to Reduce the Excessive Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer in the United States of America," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 24(2), pages 199-213, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Upendram, Sreedhar & Peterson, Jeffrey M., 2006. "Optimal irrigation schedules and estimation of corn yield under varying well capacities and soil moisture levels in Western Kansas," 2006 Annual Meeting, February 5-8, 2006, Orlando, Florida 35421, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Luis Santos Pereira, 2017. "Water, Agriculture and Food: Challenges and Issues," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 2985-2999, August.

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