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The Impacts of Attributional Styles and Dispositional Optimism on Subject Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis

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  • Jiaxi Zhang
  • Danmin Miao
  • Yunfeng Sun
  • Runxuan Xiao
  • Lei Ren
  • Wei Xiao
  • Jiaxi Peng

Abstract

The current study examined the impact of attributional styles on subjective well-being, with a primary focus on confirmation of the mediator role of dispositional optimism among a sample of 384 college students. Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised, Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and attributional styles were significantly correlated with subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis identified the latent structure of attributional styles in Chinese college students and found out that both positive and negative effort need to exclude from the structure which was different from findings in Western. Structural equation modeling indicated that optimism partially mediated positive attributional styles to subject well-being (SWB) and negative attributional styles to SWB. The final model also revealed significant both paths from positive and negative attributional styles to subjective well-being through optimism. The findings extended prior researches and shed light on how attributional styles influence subjective well-being; this provides valuable evidence on how to promote subjective well-being in positive psychology. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxi Zhang & Danmin Miao & Yunfeng Sun & Runxuan Xiao & Lei Ren & Wei Xiao & Jiaxi Peng, 2014. "The Impacts of Attributional Styles and Dispositional Optimism on Subject Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(2), pages 757-769, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:119:y:2014:i:2:p:757-769
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0520-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daiva Daukantaitė & Rita Zukauskiene, 2012. "Optimism and Subjective Well-Being: Affectivity Plays a Secondary Role in the Relationship Between Optimism and Global Life Satisfaction in the Middle-Aged Women. Longitudinal and Cross-Cultural Findi," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Helen Cheng & Adrian Furnham, 2001. "Attributional Style and Personality as Predictors of Happiness and Mental Health," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 2(3), pages 307-327, September.
    3. Dinisman, Tamar & Zeira, Anat & Sulimani-Aidan, Yafit & Benbenishty, Rami, 2013. "The subjective well-being of young people aging out of care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1705-1711.
    4. Allan P. O. Williams, 2006. "Impact of Strategies," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Rise of Cass Business School, chapter 13, pages 167-181, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    2. Rui Hu & Zuxian Shen & Tae-Won Kang & Li Wang & Peng Bin & Shan Sun, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Passion Matters: The Relationship Between Proactive Personality and Entrepreneurial Intention," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    3. Pengyuan Wang & Jinyan Sang & Ping Li & Jian Zhao, 2016. "How to Make a Newcomer Happy? The Mediating Role of Career Commitment on the Relationship Between Unmet Expectations and Job Satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(1), pages 401-412, May.
    4. Lindblom, Arto & Lindblom, Taru & Wechtler, Heidi, 2020. "Dispositional optimism, entrepreneurial success and exit intentions: The mediating effects of life satisfaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 230-240.
    5. Jiaxi Peng & Jiaxi Zhang & Luming Zhao & Peng Fang & Yongcong Shao, 2020. "Coach–Athlete Attachment and the Subjective Well-Being of Athletes: A Multiple-Mediation Model Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, June.
    6. Farrukh Rafiq & Syed Khusro Chishty & Mohd Adil, 2022. "Explanatory or Dispositional Optimism: Which Trait Predicts Eco-Friendly Tourist Behavior?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, March.

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