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Internationalisation of patents by Public Research Organisations from a historical and an economic perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Romero-De-Pablos

    (Institute of Philosophy (CSIC))

  • Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro

    (Edificio Expo)

Abstract

Within the field of the organisation of science, concerns about how academics generate patents tend to focus on a single set of either national or international patents. The main aim of this research is to study both national and international patenting in order to understand their differences. We have approached this issue from both a historical and an economic perspective, using data from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the largest PRO in Spain. Three periods can be distinguished in the CSIC’s history, according to the political context, namely the dictatorship (1939–1975), the transition to democracy (1976–1986) and democracy (1987-to date). The prevailing legal and institutional framework has marked the way in which patenting by CSIC has evolved in each of these periods. The current situation is one in which there is strong internationalisation of patenting activity, and in this most-recent period we explore trends in some of the economic influences on patenting activity. We conclude that the political and normative context may shape the culture of international patenting at PROs like the CSIC and that increasing technological cooperation has supported this internationalisation. However, very often foreign partners are included in the application in order to extend protection abroad for commercial reasons, so their number may not be a good indicator of inventive activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Romero-De-Pablos & Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro, 2009. "Internationalisation of patents by Public Research Organisations from a historical and an economic perspective," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 79(2), pages 329-340, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:79:y:2009:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-009-0421-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-009-0421-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro & Alfredo Yegros-Yegros & Fragiskos Archontakis, 2006. "What do university patent routes indicate at regional level?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 66(1), pages 219-230, January.
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    6. Ben R. Martin, 2003. "The Changing Social Contract for Science and the Evolution of the University," Chapters, in: Aldo Geuna & Ammon J. Salter & W. Edward Steinmueller (ed.), Science and Innovation, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Carayol, Nicolas & Matt, Mireille, 2004. "Does research organization influence academic production?: Laboratory level evidence from a large European university," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1081-1102, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Willoughby, Kelvin W. & Mullina, Nadezhda, 2021. "Reverse innovation, international patenting and economic inertia: Constraints to appropriating the benefits of technological innovation," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    2. David Barberá-Tomás & Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro & Pablo D’Este, 2022. "Dynamic perspectives on technology transfer: introduction to the special section," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(5), pages 1299-1307, October.
    3. Kelvin W. Willoughby, 2020. "Endogenous innovation, outward-bound international patenting and national economic development," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 844-869, June.

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