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Measuring hope: validity of short versions of four popular hope scales

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  • Emma Pleeging

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

Abstract

Popular hope-instruments differ significantly in how they define hope. Due to their length, these instruments are rarely used in large-scale surveys or combined in interdisciplinary research. This study validates short versions of four hope instruments; the Adult Trait Hope Scale; Herth Hope Index; Locus Of Hope Scale; and spiritual dimension of the Comprehensive Hope Scale. Results show that the short versions function equally well as their longer counterparts. However, all scales show remarkably low correlations with similar concepts such as a single-item-hope-question and expectations. We argue that hope is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and that each of these instrument covers only one part of the experience, meaning that combining these instruments would yield more comprehensive insights. Moreover, cross-cultural comparison indicates that the social LOHS and spiritual CHS are less important in the Netherlands compared to Mexico. These findings suggest that different instruments might be more relevant in different contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Emma Pleeging, 2022. "Measuring hope: validity of short versions of four popular hope scales," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4437-4464, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:56:y:2022:i:6:d:10.1007_s11135-022-01316-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-022-01316-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Travis J. Lybbert & Bruce Wydick, 2018. "Poverty, Aspirations, and the Economics of Hope," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(4), pages 709-753.
    2. Andrew Howell & Thomas Bailie & Karen Buro, 2015. "Evidence for Vicarious Hope and Vicarious Gratitude," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 687-704, June.
    3. Carol Graham & Sergio Pinto, 2019. "Unequal hopes and lives in the USA: optimism, race, place, and premature mortality," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(2), pages 665-733, April.
    4. O'Connor, Kelsey J. & Graham, Carol, 2019. "Longer, more optimistic, lives: Historic optimism and life expectancy in the United States," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 374-392.
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    Cited by:

    1. Leisa Aitken, 2023. "The Power of Hope: How the Science of Well‐Being Can Save Us From Despair," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(327), pages 564-566, December.

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