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Avoiding the Dutch Disease in tourism-led economies: reconciling tourism development and sectoral diversification

Author

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  • Federico Inchausti-Sintes

    (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)

Abstract

Although tourism has produced long-term growth and progress, the economic consequences of this economic specialisation, which is summarised by the paradoxical effect known as the Dutch Disease, alongside the worst financial performance in tourism-led economies as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, indicate the need for diversification in such economies. Previous research has overwhelmingly shown that tourism development results in decreases in traditional exports, overdevelopment of services and marginalises the weight of industry in the economy. Using a theoretical dynamic general equilibrium model, this article demonstrates that the Dutch Disease can be avoided in tourism-led economies, precisely owing to tourism specialisation, and non-tourism development is possible. More importantly, non-tourism development can be achieved by simultaneously enhancing the quality of tourism-based activities to increase international competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Inchausti-Sintes, 2024. "Avoiding the Dutch Disease in tourism-led economies: reconciling tourism development and sectoral diversification," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 23(2), pages 213-239, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:portec:v:23:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10258-023-00243-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10258-023-00243-4
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    General equilibrium theory; Economic growth; Dutch Disease; Economic diversification; Tourism-led economies; Economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • Z32 - Other Special Topics - - Tourism Economics - - - Tourism and Development

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