IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jqecon/v21y2023i4d10.1007_s40953-023-00358-7.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Public Expenditure, Human Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Modified Lucas Framework: A Study in the Indian Context

Author

Listed:
  • Joydeb Sasmal

    (Vidyasagar University)

  • Ritwik Sasmal

    (Vidyasagar University)

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of social expenditure of the government on economic growth via its effect on human capital formation using the theoretical framework of Lucas (J Monet Econ 22:3–42, 1988) in modified form and analyzing the empirical results on the theoretical arguments in the Indian context. The Lucas model has been modified to incorporate the role of public expenditure in human capital formation. The theoretical results suggest that the growth rate will be higher if production elasticity of human capital is higher and social expenditure has significant impact on human capital formation. The results of time series analysis based on Indian data at the national level show that social expenditure has significant positive effect on GDP along with other factors like physical capital and economic expenditure of the government. The increasing export of services and extensive migration of skilled workers from India resulting in huge remittances from abroad are found to be related with social expenditure of the government. Panel regressions using state level data and considering literacy rate as a rough proxy for human capital show that higher social expenditure results in higher literacy rate and literacy rate has significant positive effect on per capita income. The poverty has negative impact on literacy rate and it suggests that higher social expenditure of the government is necessary for human capital formation and growth in the states where poverty is high. The infrastructure and physical capital are also found to play significant role in accelerating growth in the Indian states.

Suggested Citation

  • Joydeb Sasmal & Ritwik Sasmal, 2023. "Public Expenditure, Human Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Modified Lucas Framework: A Study in the Indian Context," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(4), pages 745-768, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jqecon:v:21:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s40953-023-00358-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s40953-023-00358-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40953-023-00358-7
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s40953-023-00358-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christopher P. P. Shafuda & Utpal Kumar De, 2020. "Government expenditure on human capital and growth in Namibia: a time series analysis," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Banerjee, Abhijit V & Newman, Andrew F, 1993. "Occupational Choice and the Process of Development," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 101(2), pages 274-298, April.
    3. Pierre-Richard Agénor, 2008. "Fiscal policy and endogenous growth with public infrastructure," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 60(1), pages 57-87, January.
    4. Oded Galor & Joseph Zeira, 1993. "Income Distribution and Macroeconomics," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 60(1), pages 35-52.
    5. Roldán Villela & Juan Jacobo Paredes, 2022. "Empirical Analysis on Public Expenditure for Education, Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from Honduras," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Engle, Robert & Granger, Clive, 2015. "Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 39(3), pages 106-135.
    7. Johansen, Soren, 1988. "Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 12(2-3), pages 231-254.
    8. Sugata Marjit & Ritwik Sasmal & Joydeb Sasmal, 2020. "Composition of public expenditure and growth of per capita income in Indian states: a political perspective," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 22(1), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Robert J. Barro, 2001. "Human Capital and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(2), pages 12-17, May.
    10. Barro, Robert J, 1990. "Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 103-126, October.
    11. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    12. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
    13. Romer, Paul M., 1990. "Human capital and growth: Theory and evidence," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 251-286, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ritwik Sasmal & Pinaki Das & Joydeb Sasmal, 2024. "Public Policy, Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation: A Study in the Indian States," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 10(3), pages 159-182, July.
    2. Ademola Obafemi Young, 2019. "Growth Impacts of Income Inequality: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(3), pages 226-262, December.
    3. Marroquín Arreola, Juan & Rios Bolívar, Humberto, 2012. "Gasto público, permanencia en el poder y crecimiento económico /Public Spending, Staying Power and Economic Growth," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 30, pages 363(22)-363, Abril.
    4. Voxi Heinrich Amavilah & Antonio Rodríguez Andrés, 2024. "Knowledge Economy and the Economic Performance of African Countries: A Seemingly Unrelated and Recursive Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 110-143, March.
    5. Aurora Teixeira & Natércia Fortuna, 2003. "Human Capital, Innovation Capability and Economic Growth," FEP Working Papers 131, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    6. David E. Bloom & Alex Khoury & Vadim Kufenko & Klaus Prettner, 2021. "Spurring Economic Growth through Human Development: Research Results and Guidance for Policymakers," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(2), pages 377-409, June.
    7. Ramesh Chandra Das, 2021. "Does Minimum Support Price Have Long-Run Associations and Short-Run Interplays with Yield Rates and Quantities of Outputs? A Study on Food and Non-food Grains in India," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 13(1), pages 42-65, April.
    8. Doré, Natalia I. & Teixeira, Aurora A.C., 2023. "The role of human capital, structural change, and institutional quality on Brazil's economic growth over the last two hundred years (1822–2019)," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-12.
    9. Gilad D. Aharonovitz, 2011. "Why Cannot Poor Countries Utilize Existing Knowledge? Expansion Of Firms And Human Capital Accumulation By Training," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 49(1), pages 108-121, January.
    10. Utku Utkulu & Durmus Özdemir, 2005. "Does Trade Liberalization Cause a Long Run Economic Growth in Turkey," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 245-266, September.
    11. B. Venkatraja, 2022. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Reduce Carbon Emission? Evidence from the Panel of BRICS Countries," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 429-451.
    12. Capolupo, Rosa, 2009. "The New Growth Theories and Their Empirics after Twenty Years," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 3, pages 1-72.
    13. Hans Gersbach & Lars-H. Siemers, 2014. "Can democracy induce development? A constitutional perspective," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 177-196, April.
    14. Fakhri J. Hasanov & Jeyhun I. Mikayilov & Sabuhi Yusifov & Khatai Aliyev & Samra Talishinskaya, 2019. "The role of social and physical infrastructure spending in tradable and non-tradable growth," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 13(1), March.
    15. Claude DIEBOLT & Magali JAOUL-GRAMMARE, 2024. "Gendered Study Choice and Prestige of Professions: France in the Long 20th Century," Working Papers 05-24, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC).
    16. Aghion, Philippe & Akcigit, Ufuk & Cagé, Julia & Kerr, William R., 2016. "Taxation, corruption, and growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 24-51.
    17. Eftimoski, Dimitar, 2022. "On the inconclusive effect of human capital on growth: A new look at extended specifications," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 708-727.
    18. Sugata Marjit & Ritwik Sasmal & Joydeb Sasmal, 2020. "Composition of public expenditure and growth of per capita income in Indian states: a political perspective," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 22(1), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Lodde, Sergio, 1999. "Education and growth; some disaggregated evidence from the Italian regions," ERSA conference papers ersa99pa117, European Regional Science Association.
    20. Ma Salinas-Jiménez & Javier Salinas-Jiménez, 2011. "Corruption and total factor productivity: level or growth effects?," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 10(2), pages 109-128, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social expenditure; Human capital; Endogenous growth; Literacy; Time series; Panel regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jqecon:v:21:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s40953-023-00358-7. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.