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Convexification Method for Bilevel Programs with a Nonconvex Follower’s Problem

Author

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  • Gaoxi Li

    (Chongqing Technology and Business University
    Chongqing Key Laboratory of Social Economy and Applied Statistics)

  • Xinmin Yang

    (Chongqing Normal University)

Abstract

A new numerical method is presented for bilevel programs with a nonconvex follower’s problem. The basic idea is to piecewise construct convex relaxations of the follower’s problems, replace the relaxed follower’s problems equivalently by their Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions and solve the resulting mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. The convex relaxations and needed parameters are constructed with ideas of the piecewise convexity method of global optimization. Under mild conditions, we show that every accumulation point of the optimal solutions of the sequence approximate problems is an optimal solution of the original problem. The convergence theorems of this method are presented and proved. Numerical experiments show that this method is capable of solving this class of bilevel programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaoxi Li & Xinmin Yang, 2021. "Convexification Method for Bilevel Programs with a Nonconvex Follower’s Problem," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 188(3), pages 724-743, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joptap:v:188:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10957-020-01804-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10957-020-01804-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gaoxi Li & Zhongping Wan, 2018. "On Bilevel Programs with a Convex Lower-Level Problem Violating Slater’s Constraint Qualification," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 179(3), pages 820-837, December.
    2. Lei Guo & Gui-Hua Lin & Jane J. Ye, 2015. "Solving Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 234-256, July.
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    4. M. B. Lignola & J. Morgan, 1997. "Stability of Regularized Bilevel Programming Problems," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 93(3), pages 575-596, June.
    5. Stephan Dempe & Alain B. Zemkoho, 2011. "The Generalized Mangasarian-Fromowitz Constraint Qualification and Optimality Conditions for Bilevel Programs," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 148(1), pages 46-68, January.
    6. Benoît Colson & Patrice Marcotte & Gilles Savard, 2007. "An overview of bilevel optimization," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 235-256, September.
    7. J. A. Mirrlees, 1999. "The Theory of Moral Hazard and Unobservable Behaviour: Part I," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 66(1), pages 3-21.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jinjie Liu & Xinmin Yang & Shengda Zeng & Yong Zhao, 2022. "Coupled Variational Inequalities: Existence, Stability and Optimal Control," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 193(1), pages 877-909, June.

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