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Emergence of autocatalytic sets in a simple model of technological evolution

Author

Listed:
  • Wim Hordijk

    (SmartAnalytiX)

  • Stuart Kauffman

    (Institute for Systems Biology)

  • Roger Koppl

    (Syracuse University)

Abstract

Two alternative views of an economy are combined and studied. The first view is that of technological evolution as a process of combinatorial innovation. Recently a simple mathematical model (TAP) was introduced to study such a combinatorial process. The second view is that of a network of product transformations forming an autocatalytic set. Autocatalytic (RAF) sets have been studied extensively in the context of chemical reaction networks. Here, we combine the two models (TAP and RAF) and show that they are compatible. In particular, it is shown that product transformation networks resulting from the combinatorial TAP model have a high probability of containing autocatalytic (RAF) sets. We also study the size distribution and robustness of such “economic autocatalytic sets”, and compare our results with those from the chemical context. These initial results strongly support earlier claims that the economy can indeed be seen as an autocatalytic set, and reconcile seemingly opposing views of evolution vs. mutualism in economics.

Suggested Citation

  • Wim Hordijk & Stuart Kauffman & Roger Koppl, 2023. "Emergence of autocatalytic sets in a simple model of technological evolution," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 33(5), pages 1519-1535, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joevec:v:33:y:2023:i:5:d:10.1007_s00191-023-00838-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00838-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    TAP; RAF; Adjacent possible; Combinatorial innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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