IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/joamsc/v51y2023i6d10.1007_s11747-023-00976-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On the strategic use of product scarcity in marketing

Author

Listed:
  • Rebecca W. Hamilton

    (Georgetown University)

  • A. R. Shaheen Hosany

    (University of London)

Abstract

When does product scarcity create lasting value for consumers and firms? We propose a framework overlaying the dimensions of demand-driven versus supply-driven scarcity and strategic versus non-strategic drivers of product scarcity. This framework generates three insights for the strategic use of product scarcity in marketing. First, because value from product scarcity is co-created by firms and consumers, it varies significantly across consumer segments, even for the same brand and product category. Second, the value generated by product scarcity tests to be longer lasting when product scarcity is both demand-driven and supply-driven. Third, the allocation mechanisms used to match demand and supply in response to product scarcity play a critical role in shaping consumer responses.

Suggested Citation

  • Rebecca W. Hamilton & A. R. Shaheen Hosany, 2023. "On the strategic use of product scarcity in marketing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1203-1213, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:joamsc:v:51:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s11747-023-00976-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11747-023-00976-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11747-023-00976-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11747-023-00976-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barton, Belinda & Zlatevska, Natalina & Oppewal, Harmen, 2022. "Scarcity tactics in marketing: A meta-analysis of product scarcity effects on consumer purchase intentions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 741-758.
    2. Wu, Laurie & Lee, Christopher, 2016. "Limited Edition for Me and Best Seller for You: The Impact of Scarcity versus Popularity Cues on Self versus Other-Purchase Behavior," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 92(4), pages 486-499.
    3. Rosendo-Rios, Veronica & Shukla, Paurav, 2023. "The effects of masstige on loss of scarcity and behavioral intentions for traditional luxury consumers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Kelly Goldsmith & Vladas Griskevicius & Rebecca Hamilton, 2020. "Scarcity and Consumer Decision Making: Is Scarcity a Mindset, a Threat, a Reference Point, or a Journey?," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, vol. 5(4), pages 358-364.
    5. Bergenstock, Donna J. & Maskulka, James M., 2001. "The de beers story: are diamonds forever?," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 37-44.
    6. Rebecca Hamilton & Debora Thompson & Sterling Bone & Lan Nguyen Chaplin & Vladas Griskevicius & Kelly Goldsmith & Ronald Hill & Deborah Roedder John & Chiraag Mittal & Thomas O’Guinn & Paul Piff & Car, 2019. "The effects of scarcity on consumer decision journeys," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 532-550, May.
    7. Bozkurt, Siddik & Gligor, David, 2019. "Scarcity (versus popularity) cues for rejected customers: The impact of social exclusion on cue types through need for uniqueness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 275-281.
    8. Gabler, Colin B. & Myles Landers, V. & Reynolds, Kristy E., 2017. "Purchase decision regret: Negative consequences of the Steadily Increasing Discount strategy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 201-208.
    9. Chae, Heeju & Kim, Seunggwan & Lee, Jungguk & Park, Kyounghye, 2020. "Impact of product characteristics of limited edition shoes on perceived value, brand trust, and purchase intention; focused on the scarcity message frequency," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 398-406.
    10. Robinson, Stacey G. & Brady, Michael K. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Giebelhausen, Michael, 2016. "Less of this one? I'll take it: New insights on the influence of shelf-based scarcity," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 961-965.
    11. Gierl, Heribert & Huettl, Verena, 2010. "Are scarce products always more attractive? The interaction of different types of scarcity signals with products' suitability for conspicuous consumption," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 225-235.
    12. Pantano, Eleonora & Pizzi, Gabriele & Scarpi, Daniele & Dennis, Charles, 2020. "Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 209-213.
    13. Gopal Das & Shailendra Pratap Jain & Durairaj Maheswaran & Rebecca J. Slotegraaf & Raji Srinivasan, 2021. "Pandemics and marketing: insights, impacts, and research opportunities," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 835-854, September.
    14. Belk, Russell & Humayun, Mariam & Brouard, Myriam, 2022. "Money, possessions, and ownership in the Metaverse: NFTs, cryptocurrencies, Web3 and Wild Markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 198-205.
    15. Parker, Jeffrey R. & Lehmann, Donald R., 2011. "When Shelf-Based Scarcity Impacts Consumer Preferences," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 142-155.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Russell W. Belk & Gopal Das & Shailendra Pratap Jain, 2023. "The ubiquity of scarcity," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1191-1196, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Oanh Dinh Yen Nguyen & Tania Bucic & Liem Viet Ngo & Harmen Oppewal, 2023. "Disposal-based scarcity: How overstock reduction methods influence consumer brand perceptions and evaluations," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1305-1326, November.
    2. Haoye Sun & Thorsten Teichert, 2024. "Scarcity in today´s consumer markets: scoping the research landscape by author keywords," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 93-120, February.
    3. Masakazu Ishihara & Minjung Kwon & Makoto Mizuno, 2023. "An empirical study of scarcity marketing strategies: Limited-time products with umbrella branding in the beer market," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1327-1350, November.
    4. Dörnyei, Krisztina Rita & Lunardo, Renaud, 2021. "When limited edition packages backfire: The role of emotional value, typicality and need for uniqueness," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 233-243.
    5. Xujia Wang & Billy Sung & Ian Phau, 2024. "How rarity and exclusivity influence types of perceived value for luxury," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(6), pages 576-592, November.
    6. Malika Malika & Durairaj Maheswaran, 2023. "Busy or poor: How time or money scarcity cues differentially impact purchase decisions regarding service firms," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1266-1283, November.
    7. Gu, Yangjie & Wu, Yuechen, 2023. "Highlighting supply-abundance increases attraction to small-assortment retailers," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 420-439.
    8. Rebecca Hamilton & Debora Thompson & Sterling Bone & Lan Nguyen Chaplin & Vladas Griskevicius & Kelly Goldsmith & Ronald Hill & Deborah Roedder John & Chiraag Mittal & Thomas O’Guinn & Paul Piff & Car, 2019. "The effects of scarcity on consumer decision journeys," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 532-550, May.
    9. Gleim, Mark R. & McCullough, Heath & Gabler, Colin & Ferrell, Linda & Ferrell, O.C., 2025. "Examining the customer experience in the metaverse retail revolution," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    10. Gülen Sarial‑Abi & Aulona Ulqinaku & Giampaolo Viglia & Gopal Das, 2023. "The effect of financial scarcity on discretionary spending, borrowing, and investing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1214-1243, November.
    11. Uzma Khan & Alexander DePaoli, 2024. "Brand loyalty in the face of stockouts," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(1), pages 44-74, January.
    12. Peschel, Anne O., 2021. "Scarcity signaling in sales promotion: An evolutionary perspective of food choice and weight status," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    13. Garner, Benjamin & Hollenbeck, Candice R., 2023. "The role of natural scarcity in creating impressions of authenticity at the Farmers’ market," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    14. Mansi Gupta & Gopal Das & Felix Septianto & Henrik Hagtvedt, 2024. "The impact of scarcity cues on purchase likelihood of art-infused products," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 470-488, March.
    15. A. R. Shaheen Hosany & Rebecca W. Hamilton, 2023. "Family responses to resource scarcity," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1351-1381, November.
    16. Rosendo-Rios, Veronica & Shukla, Paurav, 2023. "The effects of masstige on loss of scarcity and behavioral intentions for traditional luxury consumers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    17. Li, Hui & Xu, Yunjie & Huang, Lihua, 2021. "When less is more? The contingent effect of product supply limitation in the release of new electronic products," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    18. Javier F. de la Ballina & Isabel de la Ballina, 2019. "Scarcity as a Desirable Attribute of Luxury Fashion Brands in Millennial Marketing," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 31(2), pages 153-170.
    19. Wang, Siqi & Lim, Xin-Jean & Luo, Xi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa, 2024. "To hesitate or not to hesitate: Can popularity cues minimize the hesitation to checkout in e-commerce?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    20. Caroline Roux & Kelly Goldsmith & Christopher Cannon, 2023. "On the role of scarcity in marketing: Identifying research opportunities across the 5Ps," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 51(6), pages 1197-1202, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:joamsc:v:51:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1007_s11747-023-00976-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.