IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jknowl/v16y2025i2d10.1007_s13132-024-02298-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and the Moderating Impact of Spirituality

Author

Listed:
  • Guqiang Ni

    (Zhejiang Gongshang University)

Abstract

The present study investigates the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on entrepreneurial behavior, with a specific focus on the mediating role of ethics in entrepreneurship and the moderating impact of spirituality in the context of emerging markets, namely China and Pakistan. Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for a multi-sample analysis, the research analyzes data collected from diverse businesses in these two countries. The findings reveal that CSR significantly impacts entrepreneurial behavior, with ethics in entrepreneurship serving as a crucial mediator in this relationship. Furthermore, spirituality was found to have a moderating effect, albeit differently in China and Pakistan, reflecting varied cultural and socio-economic contexts. These results highlight the importance of contextual and cultural factors in understanding the CSR-entrepreneurship nexus. The study’s implications are twofold: it offers a deeper understanding of the dynamics between CSR, ethics, and entrepreneurship in emerging markets, and it provides valuable insights for policymakers and business leaders aiming to foster responsible and ethical entrepreneurial ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Guqiang Ni, 2025. "Exploring the Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Entrepreneurial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and the Moderating Impact of Spirituality," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10255-10283, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02298-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-024-02298-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13132-024-02298-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s13132-024-02298-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vallaster, Christine & Kraus, Sascha & Merigó Lindahl, José M. & Nielsen, Annika, 2019. "Ethics and entrepreneurship: A bibliometric study and literature review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 226-237.
    2. Mark Anthony Camilleri, 2022. "Strategic attributions of corporate social responsibility and environmental management: The business case for doing well by doing good!," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 409-422, June.
    3. Rim Oueghlissi, 2013. "La RSE et les PME. Analyse descriptive à partir de l'enquête COI 2006," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 0(7), pages 163-180.
    4. Zhe Zhang & Xin Wang & Ming Jia, 2021. "Echoes of CEO Entrepreneurial Orientation: How and When CEO Entrepreneurial Orientation Influences Dual CSR Activities," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(4), pages 609-629, April.
    5. Léo-Paul Dana & Aidin Salamzadeh & Samira Mortazavi & Morteza Hadizadeh, 2022. "Investigating the Impact of International Markets and New Digital Technologies on Business Innovation in Emerging Markets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Zhe Cao & Xianwei Shi, 2021. "A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 75-110, June.
    7. Binbin Cai & Yin Chen & Arslan Ayub, 2023. "“Quiet the Mind, and the Soul Will Speak”! Exploring the Boundary Effects of Green Mindfulness and Spiritual Intelligence on University Students’ Green Entrepreneurial Intention–Behavior Link," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Lumpkin, G. T. & Dess, Gregory G., 2001. "Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 429-451, September.
    9. M. Mansoor Khan, 2016. "CSR standards and Islamic banknig practice: A case of Meezan Bank of Pakistan," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 50(5), pages 295-306, Special I.
    10. Gaofeng Yi, 2021. "From green entrepreneurial intentions to green entrepreneurial behaviors: the role of university entrepreneurial support and external institutional support," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 963-979, June.
    11. Wenbo Luo & Chuan Zhang & Minxin Li, 2022. "The influence of corporate social responsibilities on sustainable financial performance: Mediating role of shared vision capabilities and moderating role of entrepreneurship," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 1266-1282, September.
    12. Jaffar Aman & Jaffar Abbas & Shahid Mahmood & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Shaher Bano, 2019. "The Influence of Islamic Religiosity on the Perceived Socio-Cultural Impact of Sustainable Tourism Development in Pakistan: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-27, May.
    13. Belas, Jaroslav & Škare, Marinko & Gavurova, Beata & Dvorsky, Jan & Kotaskova, Anna, 2022. "The impact of ethical and CSR factors on engineers’ attitudes towards SMEs sustainability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 589-598.
    14. Dima Jamali & Ramez Mirshak, 2007. "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 243-262, May.
    15. Justin Paul, 2019. "Marketing in emerging markets: a review, theoretical synthesis and extension," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(3), pages 446-468, September.
    16. Muhammad Anwar & Thomas Clauss & Wunnam Basit Issah, 2022. "Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance in emerging markets: the mediating role of opportunity recognition," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(3), pages 769-796, April.
    17. Abdul Waheed & Qingyu Zhang, 2022. "Effect of CSR and Ethical Practices on Sustainable Competitive Performance: A Case of Emerging Markets from Stakeholder Theory Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 175(4), pages 837-855, February.
    18. Sarah Dodd & Alistair Anderson & Sarah Jack, 2023. "“Let them not make me a stone”—repositioning entrepreneurship," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(4), pages 1842-1870, July.
    19. Rachel Bocquet & Christian Le Bas & Caroline Danièle Mothe & Nicolas Poussing, 2019. "Strategic CSR for innovation in SMEs: Does diversity matter?," Post-Print hal-02380559, HAL.
    20. Nosheen Adnan & Omar Khalid Bhatti & Waqas Farooq, 2020. "Relating ethical leadership with work engagement: How workplace spirituality mediates?," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1739494-173, January.
    21. Xuelin Bu & Limin Chen, 2023. "From efficiency to legitimacy: the changing logic of internal CSR in emerging multinationals during internationalization," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(4), pages 1418-1453, September.
    22. Rizwan Ullah Khan & Yashar Salamzadeh & Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Mazhar Hussain, 2021. "Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, December.
    23. Zhenzhong Ma & Maoliang Bu, 2021. "A New Research Horizon for Mass Entrepreneurship Policy and Chinese Firms’ CSR: Introduction to the Thematic Symposium," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(4), pages 603-607, April.
    24. Hongxia Jia & Shahid Iqbal & Arslan Ayub, 2023. "“Entrepreneurship” from the lens of enlightenment: Impacts of religiosity and spiritual intelligence on social entrepreneurial intentions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(10), pages 1-21, October.
    25. Kathleen Randerson & Claire E A Seaman & Joshua J Daspit & Celine Barredy, 2020. "Institutional influences on entrepreneurial behaviours in the family entrepreneurship context: towards an integrative framework," Post-Print hal-03169233, HAL.
    26. Yi Dai & Zulkiflee Abdul-Samad & Supat Chupradit & Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Mohamed Haffar & Mivumbi Michel, 2022. "Influence of CSR and leadership style on sustainable performance: moderating impact of sustainable entrepreneurship and mediating role of organizational commitment," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 3917-3939, December.
    27. Mujtaba Ahsan, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and Ethics in the Sharing Economy: A Critical Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 161(1), pages 19-33, January.
    28. Leo-Paul Dana & Calin Gurau & Ivan Light & Nabeel Muhammad, 2020. "Family, community, and ethnic capital as entrepreneurial resources: Toward an integrated model," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(5), pages 1003-1029, September.
    29. Joseph H. Astrachan & Claudia Binz Astrachan & Giovanna Campopiano & Massimo Baù, 2020. "Values, Spirituality and Religion: Family Business and the Roots of Sustainable Ethical Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 163(4), pages 637-645, May.
    30. Jeffrey G. Covin & Dennis P. Slevin, 1989. "Strategic management of small firms in hostile and benign environments," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 75-87, January.
    31. Kelly Phipps, 2012. "Spirituality and Strategic Leadership: The Influence of Spiritual Beliefs on Strategic Decision Making," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 106(2), pages 177-189, March.
    32. Robert J. Pidduck & Daniel R. Clark & G. T. Lumpkin, 2023. "Entrepreneurial mindset: Dispositional beliefs, opportunity beliefs, and entrepreneurial behavior," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(1), pages 45-79, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel R. Clark & Robert J. Pidduck & G. T. Lumpkin & Jeffrey G. Covin, 2024. "Is It Okay to Study Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) at the Individual Level? Yes!," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 349-391, January.
    2. Valeria Giacomin & Geoffrey Jones, 2022. "Drivers of Philanthropic Foundations in Emerging Markets: Family, Values and Spirituality," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 263-282, September.
    3. Marcin Suder & Rafał Kusa & Joanna Duda & Jarosław Karpacz, 2025. "Exploring impact of entrepreneurial orientation on firm performance – moderators’ variability under changing market conditions," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 797-842, March.
    4. Sebastián Uriarte & Cristian Geldes & Jesús Santorcuato, 2025. "Evolution of Ethics and Entrepreneurship: Hybrid Literature Review and Theoretical Propositions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 198(2), pages 321-343, May.
    5. Wales, William J. & Kraus, Sascha & Filser, Matthias & Stöckmann, Christoph & Covin, Jeffrey G., 2021. "The status quo of research on entrepreneurial orientation: Conversational landmarks and theoretical scaffolding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 564-577.
    6. Andy Yu & Jeff Stambaugh & Niyati Kataria & Hsing-Er Lin, 2025. "Linking individual entrepreneurial orientation to entrepreneurial alertness," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 167-195, March.
    7. Wei Sun & Xilin Hou & Li Liang & Xiaoliang Bi, 2023. "Many roads lead to Rome: How improvisation and absorptive capacity affect entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance relationship," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(3), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Franczak, Jennifer & Gyensare, Michael A. & Lanivich, Stephen E. & Adomako, Samuel & Chu, Irene, 2024. "How and when does founder polychronicity affect new venture performance? The roles of entrepreneurial orientation and firm age," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    9. Chahal, Hardeep & Gupta, Mahesh & Lonial, Subhash & Raina, Swati, 2019. "Operational flexibility-entrepreneurial orientation relationship: Effects and consequences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 154-167.
    10. Francisco Javier Forcadell & Fernando Úbeda, 2022. "Individual entrepreneurial orientation and performance: the mediating role of international entrepreneurship," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 875-900, June.
    11. Sikandar Ali Qalati & Dragana Ostic & Gu Shuibin & Fan Mingyue, 2022. "A mediated–moderated model for social media adoption and small and medium‐sized enterprise performance in emerging countries," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(3), pages 846-861, April.
    12. Brigitte Kroon & Karina Voorde & Jules Timmers, 2013. "High performance work practices in small firms: a resource-poverty and strategic decision-making perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 71-91, June.
    13. D’Angelo, Alfredo & Presutti, Manuela, 2019. "SMEs international growth: The moderating role of experience on entrepreneurial and learning orientations," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 613-624.
    14. Ana León-Gómez & José Manuel Santos-Jaén & Daniel Ruiz-Palomo & Mercedes Palacios-Manzano, 2022. "Disentangling the impact of ICT adoption on SMEs performance: the mediating roles of corporate social responsibility and innovation," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(3), pages 831-866, September.
    15. Emmanuel Agwu ARISI-Nwugballa & Matthias Egede Elom & Chinedu U. Onyeizugbe, 2016. "Evaluating the relevance of Entrepreneurial Orientation to the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Ebonyi State, Nigeria," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 6(3), pages 221-230, July.
    16. Niurka Guevara-Otero & Ana M. Vargas-Perez & Mónica Segovia-Pérez & Pilar Laguna-Sánchez, 2025. "Factors that determine the level of individual entrepreneurial orientation: profiles of," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-31, December.
    17. Hafeez, Salima & Rana, Asif Mehmood & Chaudhry, Rashid Mehmood & Khan, Muhammad Aslam & Ahmad, H.Mushtaq & Rehman, Kashif Ur, 2011. "Perspectives of entrepreneurial orientation with the quality of life," MPRA Paper 53860, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Anna Watson & Olufunmilola (Lola) Dada & Owen Wright & Rozenn Perrigot, 2019. "Entrepreneurial Orientation Rhetoric in Franchise Organizations: The Impact of National Culture," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(4), pages 751-772, July.
    19. Taiwo Hussainat Idiaro & Ibikunle Afeez Kayode & Samuel Oluwatumise Olatunbosun & Bello Taofik Abidemi & Iliyasu Shiyanbade Najeemdeen, 2019. "The Relationship between Entrepreneur Orientation and Performance," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(1), pages 31-35, March.
    20. Zhiyang Liu & Zuhui Xu & Zhao Zhou & Yong Li, 2019. "Buddhist entrepreneurs and new venture performance: the mediating role of entrepreneurial risk-taking," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 713-727, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:16:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s13132-024-02298-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.