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Eudaimonic Well-Being in Transsexual People, Before and After Gender Confirming Surgery

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Prunas

    (Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca)

  • Alessandra D. Fisher

    (Careggi University Hospital)

  • Elisa Bandini

    (Careggi University Hospital)

  • Mario Maggi

    (Careggi University Hospital)

  • Valeria Pace

    (University of Bari)

  • Orlando Todarello

    (University of Bari)

  • Chiara De Bella

    (Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca)

  • Maurizio Bini

    (Ospedale Niguarda-Ca’ Granda)

Abstract

Gender confirming surgery (GCS) and cross-sex hormones (CSH) are crucial steps in the self-realization of a transsexual individual. However, no study has analyzed the outcome of GCS in a eudaimonic perspective, nor explored eudaimonic well-being before GCS. The study compares the eudaimonic well-being of trans men (N = 56) and women (N = 89) before and after GCS; in the MtF sample, a further comparison was carried out between those who never started any medical intervention and those who were already taking CSH. Finally, the impact of experiences of harassment, discrimination and violence on eudaimonic well-being in the post-surgery sample was explored. All participants completed the Psychological Well-being Scales (Ryff in J Pers Soc Psychol 57:1069–1081, 1989) and, only the post-surgery sample, a questionnaire to assess previous experiences of harassment, discrimination and violence. Both in MtF and FtM participants, those who already received GCS showed higher scores on self-acceptance; in the MtF sample, higher scores were also found on environmental mastery and lower scores on personal growth. The association between experiences of discrimination on well-being was limited and positive, with higher scores in personal growth only in FtM participants who reported being victims of such experiences. Our results suggest that both MtF and FtM transsexuals show higher levels of eudaimonic well-being after GCS.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Prunas & Alessandra D. Fisher & Elisa Bandini & Mario Maggi & Valeria Pace & Orlando Todarello & Chiara De Bella & Maurizio Bini, 2017. "Eudaimonic Well-Being in Transsexual People, Before and After Gender Confirming Surgery," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(5), pages 1305-1317, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:18:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s10902-016-9780-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-016-9780-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bockting, W.O. & Miner, M.H. & Swinburne Romine, R.E. & Hamilton, A. & Coleman, E., 2013. "Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 943-951.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annalisa Anzani & Marco Biella & Cristiano Scandurra & Antonio Prunas, 2022. "Desire for Genital Surgery in Trans Masculine Individuals: The Role of Internalized Transphobia, Transnormativity and Trans Positive Identity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.

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