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Comparing the health of non-binary and binary transgender adults in a statewide non-probability sample

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  • Sari L Reisner
  • Jaclyn M W Hughto

Abstract

Background: In the U.S., non-binary refers to transgender people who have a gender identity not aligned with their assigned sex at birth, and who identify outside of the traditional male-female binary, such as genderqueer, genderfluid, or gender nonconforming. Few data are available to characterize the health of non-binary adults. Methods: The current study sought to fill this gap by conducting a secondary analysis of data from a non-probability sample of transgender and/or gender nonconforming adults in Massachusetts (sample mean age 32.6 years, 63% female assigned sex at birth; 79.4% white non-Hispanic/Latinx). Multivariable models were fit to compare non-binary (e.g., genderqueer) vs. binary (e.g., man/trans man, woman/trans woman) respondents across a range of social and health indicators. Results: Overall, 40.9% identified their gender identity as non-binary. Non-binary respondents significantly differed from binary respondents on (all p

Suggested Citation

  • Sari L Reisner & Jaclyn M W Hughto, 2019. "Comparing the health of non-binary and binary transgender adults in a statewide non-probability sample," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0221583
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bockting, W.O. & Miner, M.H. & Swinburne Romine, R.E. & Hamilton, A. & Coleman, E., 2013. "Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(5), pages 943-951.
    2. Sanchez, N.F. & Sanchez, J.P. & Danoff, A., 2009. "Health care utilization, barriers to care, and hormone usage among male-to-female transgender persons in New York City," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(4), pages 713-719.
    3. White Hughto, Jaclyn M. & Reisner, Sari L. & Pachankis, John E., 2015. "Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 222-231.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arjee Restar & E. J. Dusic & Henri Garrison-Desany & Elle Lett & Avery Everhart & Kellan E. Baker & Ayden I. Scheim & S. Wilson Beckham & Sari Reisner & Adam J. Rose & Matthew J. Mimiaga & Asa Radix &, 2022. "Gender affirming hormone therapy dosing behaviors among transgender and nonbinary adults," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Murchison, Gabriel R. & Aguayo-Romero, Rodrigo A. & Lett, Elle & Katz-Wise, Sabra L. & Agénor, Madina & Gordon, Allegra R., 2023. "Transgender/nonbinary young adults’ exposure to cissexism-related social stressors: Variation across gender groups," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).

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