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The health conditions and the health care consumption of the uninsured

Author

Listed:
  • Marco A. Castaneda

    (The University of Texas at Tyler)

  • Meryem Saygili

    (The University of Texas at Tyler)

Abstract

This paper investigates the difference in the health conditions and the health care consumption of uninsured individuals as compared to individuals with private insurance, using a nationally representative data set of inpatient hospital admissions from the US. In line with the previous literature, our results indicate that uninsured individuals are, on average, in worse health conditions. However, if we compare individuals within the same diagnosis category, the uninsured are actually healthier, with a lower number of chronic conditions and a lower risk of mortality. This indicates that the uninsured are admitted to the hospital only for more serious conditions. In addition, our results show that uninsured individuals consume less health care. In particular, conditional on being admitted to a hospital and controlling for health conditions, the uninsured have lower total charges, fewer procedures, and a higher mortality rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco A. Castaneda & Meryem Saygili, 2016. "The health conditions and the health care consumption of the uninsured," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:hecrev:v:6:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1186_s13561-016-0137-z
    DOI: 10.1186/s13561-016-0137-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Joseph J. Doyle Jr., 2005. "Health Insurance, Treatment and Outcomes: Using Auto Accidents as Health Shocks," NBER Working Papers 11099, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Miller, Sarah, 2012. "The effect of insurance on emergency room visits: An analysis of the 2006 Massachusetts health reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 893-908.
    3. Akosa Antwi, Yaa & Moriya, Asako S. & Simon, Kosali I., 2015. "Access to health insurance and the use of inpatient medical care: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act young adult mandate," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 171-187.
    4. Joseph J. Doyle, 2005. "Health Insurance, Treatment and Outcomes: Using Auto Accidents as Health Shocks," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 87(2), pages 256-270, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chubarova, T., 2020. "Income and consumption of medical care through the lens of protected goods' approach," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 47(3), pages 190-196.
    2. Marco A. Castaneda & Meryem Saygili, 2021. "The effects of health insurance on the choice of medical procedures: Evidence from heart attacks and childbirths," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(5), pages 1626-1652, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Health insurance; Health conditions; Health care consumption;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private

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