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Deaths from Alcohol and Violence in Moscow: Socio-economic Determinants

Author

Listed:
  • Laurent Chenet

    (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

  • David Leon

    (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

  • Martin Mckee

    (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)

  • Serguei Vassin

    (Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Objective: To examine the association between accidental, violent and alcohol related adult mortality in the Russian capital and socio-economic status characteristics such as educational status, occupational group and marital status. Data and methods: individual death records for Moscow City for the years 1994 and 1995, for 86121 deaths between the ages of 20–59. Proportional mortality analysis was used to compare trends for alcohol related deaths and accidental and violent deaths (representing 5 and 28% of all deaths in this age group), with multiple controls consisting of deaths from cancer at various sites. Results: The probability of death from alcohol related diseases increased as education level decreased, with those men failing to complete secondary education over two and a half times as likely to die from these causes than men with higher education. Blue collar workers were also much more likely to die from these causes than white collar workers. Marriage had a marked protective effect for both men and women. Conclusion: Despite 75 years of official egalitarian ideology, there are marked socio-economic differentials in mortality in Russia. For the causes of death analysed, socio-economic mortality differentials were greater for women than for men.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurent Chenet & David Leon & Martin Mckee & Serguei Vassin, 1998. "Deaths from Alcohol and Violence in Moscow: Socio-economic Determinants," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 19-37, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:14:y:1998:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1006012620847
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1006012620847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Smith, G.D. & Wentworth, D. & Neaton, J.D. & Stamler, R. & Stamler, J., 1996. "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial: II. Black men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(4), pages 497-504.
    2. Smith, G.D. & Neaton, J.D. & Wentworth, D. & Stamler, R. & Stamler, J., 1996. "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial: I. White men," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 86(4), pages 486-496.
    3. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1994_49n3_0790 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Watson, Peggy, 1995. "Explaining rising mortality among men in Eastern Europe," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(7), pages 923-934, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elizabeth Brainerd & David M. Cutler, 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 19(1), pages 107-130, Winter.
    2. Shkolnikov, Vladimir M. & Cornia, Giovanni A. & Leon, David A. & Mesle, France, 1998. "Causes of the Russian mortality crisis: Evidence and interpretations," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 26(11), pages 1995-2011, November.
    3. Yuka S. Minagawa, 2018. "Changing Life Expectancy and Health Expectancy Among Russian Adults: Results from the Past 20 Years," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(5), pages 851-869, October.
    4. Stillman, Steven, 2006. "Health and nutrition in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union during the decade of transition: A review of the literature," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 104-146, January.

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