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Poverty and the Deterioration of Natural Soil Capital in the Peruvian Altiplano

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  • Scott Swinton
  • Roberto Quiroz

Abstract

The most severe challenges to sustainable development occur where many poor people struggle to eke out a living from marginal lands. In some cases, high human populations on fragile lands have led agricultural productivity to deteriorate (García-Barrios and García-Barrios, 1990, Mink, 1993, Zimmerer, 1993), but likewise intensification in some locales has led to sustainable productivity increases (Boserup, 1965, Tiffen, et al., 1994). These mixed results beg closer inquiry, in order to understand how contrary outcomes can come about. For the context of Peru's chilly high plain surrounding Lake Titicaca, this paper examines changes in the stock of natural capital in agricultural soils, how that came about, and what policy tools might contribute to sustaining this key natural capital stock and the agricultural productivity that it enables.
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  • Scott Swinton & Roberto Quiroz, 2003. "Poverty and the Deterioration of Natural Soil Capital in the Peruvian Altiplano," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 477-490, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:5:y:2003:i:3:p:477-490
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1025785231559
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    1. Zimmerer, Karl S., 1993. "Soil erosion and labor shortages in the Andes with special reference to Bolivia, 1953ndash;1991: Implications for "conservation-with-development"," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 21(10), pages 1659-1675, October.
    2. Reardon, Thomas & Vosti, Stephen A., 1995. "Links between rural poverty and the environment in developing countries: Asset categories and investment poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 23(9), pages 1495-1506, September.
    3. Templeton, Scott R. & Scherr, Sara J., 1999. "Effects of Demographic and Related Microeconomic Change on Land Quality in Hills and Mountains of Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 903-918, June.
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    1. Manolis Christofakis, 2010. "Strategic Options for Tourism Impacts on Local Sustainability: A Conceptual Approach," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 25(7), pages 586-598, September.
    2. F. Fagandini Ruiz & D. Bazile & A. G. Drucker & M. Tapia & E. Chura, 2021. "Geographical distribution of quinoa crop wild relatives in the Peruvian Andes: a participatory mapping initiative," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 6337-6358, April.
    3. Tesfamicheal Wossen & Thomas Berger & Salvatore Di Falco, 2015. "Social capital, risk preference and adoption of improved farm land management practices in Ethiopia," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 46(1), pages 81-97, January.
    4. Wilfred Nyangena, 2008. "Social determinants of soil and water conservation in rural Kenya," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 10(6), pages 745-767, December.

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