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Newsvendor’s optimal decisions under stochastic demand and cap-and-trade regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Shaojian Qu

    (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology)

  • Guoqing Jiang

    (University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)

  • Ying Ji

    (University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)

  • Guangming Zhang

    (Hankou University)

  • Nabe Mohamed

    (University of Shanghai for Science and Technology)

Abstract

Cap-and-trade regulation (CTR) is universally considered as one of the most environmentally friendly approaches to reducing carbon emission. In this paper, the newsvendor with a warranty service is regarded as the benchmark model firstly. Then, we study extended models about the newsvendor’s carbon footprint under CTR in the carbon trading market. Specifically, the carbon footprint exists in the four stages: production, sale, residual disposal, and return warranty service. And we adopt low-carbon technologies to improve the carbon footprint. Thirdly, we derive the newsvendor’s optimal production quantity, emission abatement level, and the expected profit. Interestingly, improving the carbon footprint in the sale and return warranty stages leads to a sharply higher profit in the carbon trading market. Finally, results and discussion are addressed in detail by numerical examples. We discover that optimal production quantity with an improved carbon footprint is larger than that with an original carbon footprint and earns more. Besides, the warranty service cost is negatively related to both the newsvendor’s optimal production quantity and profit. In the carbon trading market, the newsvendor is supposed to improve carbon footprint by carbon reduction investment. Besides, carbon quotas provided by the government do no affect the optimal production quantity but affects the profit of carbon trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaojian Qu & Guoqing Jiang & Ying Ji & Guangming Zhang & Nabe Mohamed, 2021. "Newsvendor’s optimal decisions under stochastic demand and cap-and-trade regulation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(12), pages 17764-17787, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:12:d:10.1007_s10668-021-01411-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01411-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jianteng Xu & Peng Wang & Qi Xu, 2022. "Impact of Information Asymmetry on the Operation of Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Government Regulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.

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