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Impact of tourism development on the local livelihoods and land cover change in the Northern Vietnamese highlands

Author

Listed:
  • Thi Thu Huong Hoang

    (VNU- University of Science
    K.U. Leuven
    Université Catholique de Louvain)

  • Anton Van Rompaey

    (K.U. Leuven)

  • Patrick Meyfroidt

    (Université Catholique de Louvain)

  • Gerard Govers

    (K.U. Leuven)

  • Kim Chi Vu

    (VNU)

  • An Thinh Nguyen

    (Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment)

  • Luc Hens

    (Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO))

  • Veerle Vanacker

    (Université Catholique de Louvain)

Abstract

In the 1990s, some districts in the Northern Vietnamese highlands were opened for international tourism. The development of tourism was expected to bring a new income source to remote mountain areas. This paper analyzes the association between tourism development, local livelihoods and land cover change at the household level. Sa Pa district was selected as a case study. In 25 rural villages within Sa Pa, 487 households were interviewed. This allowed us to classify rural households in three livelihood types: (1) full-time farming, (2) farming with limited involvement in tourism and (3) farming and major involvement in tourism activities. Next, the association between tourism and land cover change at the household level was quantified. The results show that the introduction of tourism increased the living standard of the ethnic minorities and led to more intensive farming systems with forest regrowth on abandoned fields. Nevertheless, the involvement in tourism is location dependent.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Thu Huong Hoang & Anton Van Rompaey & Patrick Meyfroidt & Gerard Govers & Kim Chi Vu & An Thinh Nguyen & Luc Hens & Veerle Vanacker, 2020. "Impact of tourism development on the local livelihoods and land cover change in the Northern Vietnamese highlands," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 1371-1395, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:22:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-018-0253-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-018-0253-5
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    Cited by:

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    3. Lun, Yang & Jing, Sun & Moucheng, Liu & Qingwen, Min, 2021. "Agricultural production under rural tourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: From the perspective of smallholder farmers," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Wei Shui & Yiyi Zhang & Xinggui Wang & Yuanmeng Liu & Qianfeng Wang & Fei Duan & Chaowei Wu & Wanyu Shui, 2022. "Does Tibetan Household Livelihood Capital Enhance Tourism Participation Sustainability? Evidence from China’s Jiaju Tibetan Village," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Yaping Liu & Huike Shi & Zhen Su & Tafazal Kumail, 2022. "Sustainability and Risks of Rural Household Livelihoods in Ethnic Tourist Villages: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, April.
    6. An Thinh Nguyen & Luc Hens, 2021. "Diversified responses to contemporary pressures on sloping agricultural land: Thai farmer’s perception of mountainous landscapes in northern Vietnam," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5411-5429, April.
    7. Kongsen Wu & Dongyan Kong & Xinjun Yang, 2023. "The Impact of Rural Industrial Development on Farmers’ Livelihoods—Taking Fruit-Producing Area as an Example," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Yuan Li Liu & Kai Zhu & Qi Yao Chen & Jing Li & Jin Cai & Tian He & He Ping Liao, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Farm Households’ Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty in Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, February.

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