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The Consequences of Incarceration for Mortality in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Daza

    (University of Wisconsin–Madison)

  • Alberto Palloni

    (University of Wisconsin–Madison)

  • Jerrett Jones

    (University of Wisconsin–Madison)

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that incarceration has negative implications for individuals’ well-being, health, and mortality. Most of these studies, however, have not followed former prisoners over an extended period and into older adult ages, when the risk of health deterioration and mortality is the greatest. Contributing to this literature, this study is the first to employ the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) to estimate the long-run association between individual incarceration and mortality over nearly 40 years. We also supplement those analyses with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79). We then use these estimates to investigate the implications of the U.S. incarceration regime and the post-1980 incarceration boom for the U.S. health and mortality disadvantage relative to industrialized peer countries (the United Kingdom).

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Daza & Alberto Palloni & Jerrett Jones, 2020. "The Consequences of Incarceration for Mortality in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(2), pages 577-598, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:57:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s13524-020-00869-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-020-00869-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarah K. S. Shannon & Christopher Uggen & Jason Schnittker & Melissa Thompson & Sara Wakefield & Michael Massoglia, 2017. "The Growth, Scope, and Spatial Distribution of People With Felony Records in the United States, 1948–2010," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(5), pages 1795-1818, October.
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    6. Baćak, Valerio & Wildeman, Christopher, 2015. "An empirical assessment of the “healthy prisoner hypothesis”," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 187-191.
    7. Devah Pager, 2003. "The mark of a criminal record," Natural Field Experiments 00319, The Field Experiments Website.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meghan A Novisky & Kathryn M Nowotny & Dylan B Jackson & Alexander Testa & Michael G Vaughn, 2021. "Incarceration as a Fundamental Social Cause of Health Inequalities: Jails, Prisons and Vulnerability to COVID-19 [‘Flattening the Curve for Incarcerated Populations—Covid-19 in Jails and Prisons’]," The British Journal of Criminology, Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, vol. 61(6), pages 1630-1646.
    2. Siponen, Rebecca & Andersson, Anneli & Oskarsson, Sofi & Garcia-Argibay, Miguel & Beckley, Amber L. & Långström, Niklas & Fazel, Seena & Chang, Zheng & Larsson, Henrik & Evans, Brittany & Tuvblad, Cat, 2023. "A population-based study of unintentional injury and premature death among non-imprisoned and imprisoned youth offenders," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).

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