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The dose-response of time served in prison on mortality: New York State, 1989-2003

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  • Patterson, E.J.

Abstract

Objectives. I investigated the differential impact of the dose-response of length of stay on postprison mortality among parolees. Methods. Using 1989-2003 New York State parole administrative data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics on state correctional facilities, I employed multinomial logistic regression analyses and formal demographic techniques that used the life table of the populations to deduce changes in life expectancy. Results. Each additional year in prison produced a 15.6% increase in the odds of death for parolees, which translated to a 2-year decline in life expectancy for each year served in prison. The risk was highest upon release from prison and declined over time. The time to recovery, or the lowest risk level, was approximately two thirds of the time served in prison. Conclusions. Incarceration reduces life span. Future research should investigate the pathways to this higher mortality and the possibilities of recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Patterson, E.J., 2013. "The dose-response of time served in prison on mortality: New York State, 1989-2003," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 523-528.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2012.301148_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301148
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian Sykes & Amanda Geller, 2017. "Mass Incarceration and the Underground Economy in America," Working Papers wp17-03-ff, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Research on Child Wellbeing..
    2. James C. Oleson, 2016. "The New Eugenics: Black Hyper-Incarceration and Human Abatement," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Hall, Taylor & Chassler, Deborah & Blom, Björn & Grahn, Robert & Blom-Nilsson, Marcus & Sullivan, Lisa & Lundgren, Lena, 2015. "Mortality among a national population sentenced to compulsory care for substance use disorders in Sweden: Descriptive study," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 153-162.
    4. Evelyn J. Patterson, 2017. "The Strategies, Complexities, and Realities of Zero Prison Population Growth," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Randi Hjalmarsson & Matthew J. Lindquist, 2022. "The Health Effects of Prison," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 14(4), pages 234-270, October.
    6. Sebastian Daza & Alberto Palloni & Jerrett Jones, 2020. "The Consequences of Incarceration for Mortality in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 57(2), pages 577-598, April.
    7. Clark, Kirsty A. & White Hughto, Jaclyn M. & Pachankis, John E., 2017. "“What's the right thing to do?” Correctional healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes and experiences caring for transgender inmates," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 80-89.

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