IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/circec/v5y2025i4d10.1007_s43615-025-00570-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

When Industry 5.0 Meets the Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Abderahman Rejeb

    (Széchenyi István University)

  • Karim Rejeb

    (University of Carthage)

  • John G. Keogh

    (McGill University)

  • Edit Süle

    (Széchenyi István University)

Abstract

This paper examines the convergence of Industry 5.0 and the circular economy, emphasizing the role of emerging technologies in promoting sustainability via human-centric approaches. In contrast to Industry 4.0, which prioritizes automation and digitalization, Industry 5.0 stresses the synergistic integration of technology, environmental sustainability, and human collaboration to enhance resource efficiency and minimize waste. Using co-word analysis and BERTopic modeling on 283 journal articles extracted from the Scopus database, this research identifies key trends and themes linking Industry 5.0 and the circular economy. The study findings demonstrate the use of automation, machine learning, and 3D printing in sustainable manufacturing, which aligns with circular economy principles by optimizing resource efficiency and reducing waste. The topic modeling analysis further demonstrates the role of blockchain, cybersecurity, and human-centric AI in enabling closed-loop systems while assuring transparency and accountability in circular production models. The collaboration between humans and machines emerges as a crucial topic highlighting the need for adaptive manufacturing systems to balance productivity and environmental responsibility. The findings indicate that Industry 5.0 increasingly aligns with circular economy goals, paving the way to more sustainable, resilient, and human-centric industrial processes. This study offers valuable insights for academics and practitioners, indicating that the confluence of technology, sustainability, and human involvement will propel the future of industrial innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Abderahman Rejeb & Karim Rejeb & John G. Keogh & Edit Süle, 2025. "When Industry 5.0 Meets the Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 2621-2652, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:5:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s43615-025-00570-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-025-00570-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43615-025-00570-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s43615-025-00570-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samar Hussni Anbarkhan, 2023. "A Fuzzy-TOPSIS-Based Approach to Assessing Sustainability in Software Engineering: An Industry 5.0 Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Sehrish Atif, 2023. "Analysing the alignment between circular economy and industry 4.0 nexus with industry 5.0 era: An integrative systematic literature review," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(4), pages 2155-2175, August.
    3. Rinat A. Zhanbayev & Muhammad Irfan & Anna V. Shutaleva & Daniil G. Maksimov & Rimma Abdykadyrkyzy & Şahin Filiz, 2023. "Demoethical Model of Sustainable Development of Society: A Roadmap towards Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-25, August.
    4. Alireza Abdollahi & Karim Rejeb & Abderahman Rejeb & Mohamed M. Mostafa & Suhaiza Zailani, 2021. "Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture: Insights from Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Yasanur Kayikci & Nazlican Gozacan‐Chase & Abderahman Rejeb & Kaliyan Mathiyazhagan, 2022. "Critical success factors for implementing blockchain‐based circular supply chain," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3595-3615, November.
    6. Susana Suarez-Fernandez de Miranda & Francisco Aguayo-González & María Jesús Ávila-Gutiérrez & Antonio Córdoba-Roldán, 2021. "Neuro-Competence Approach for Sustainable Engineering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-26, April.
    7. Katiraee, N. & Berti, N. & Das, A. & Zennaro, I. & Aldrighetti, R. & Dimovski, V. & Peljhan, D. & Dobbs, D. & Glock, C. H. & Pacheco, G & Neumann, P. & Ogawa, A. & Battini, D., 2024. "A new roadmap for an age-inclusive workforce management practice and an international policies comparison," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 146350, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    8. Alice Villar & Stefania Paladini & Oliver Buckley, 2023. "Towards Supply Chain 5.0: Redesigning Supply Chains as Resilient, Sustainable, and Human-Centric Systems in a Post-pandemic World," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 1-46, September.
    9. Omar Alhawari & Usama Awan & M. Khurrum S. Bhutta & M. Ali Ülkü, 2021. "Insights from Circular Economy Literature: A Review of Extant Definitions and Unravelling Paths to Future Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    10. Mesjasz-Lech Agata & Kemendi Ágnes & Michelberger Pál, 2024. "Circular manufacturing and Industry 5.0. assessing material flows in the manufacturing process in relation to e-waste streams," Engineering Management in Production and Services, Sciendo, vol. 16(1), pages 114-133, March.
    11. Niloofar Jefroy & Mathew Azarian & Hao Yu, 2022. "Moving from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0: What Are the Implications for Smart Logistics?," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-27, April.
    12. Ian Sutherland & Youngseok Sim & Seul Ki Lee & Jaemun Byun & Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin, 2020. "Topic Modeling of Online Accommodation Reviews via Latent Dirichlet Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Sindhwani, Rahul & Afridi, Shayan & Kumar, Anil & Banaitis, Audrius & Luthra, Sunil & Singh, Punj Lata, 2022. "Can industry 5.0 revolutionize the wave of resilience and social value creation? A multi-criteria framework to analyze enablers," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    14. Luis M. Camarinha-Matos & Andre Dionisio Rocha & Paula Graça, 2024. "Collaborative approaches in sustainable and resilient manufacturing," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 499-519, February.
    15. Callari, Tiziana C. & Vecellio Segate, Riccardo & Hubbard, Ella-Mae & Daly, Angela & Lohse, Niels, 2024. "An ethical framework for human-robot collaboration for the future people-centric manufacturing: A collaborative endeavour with European subject-matter experts in ethics," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    16. Devika Kannan & Alireza Shamekhi Amiri & Mayssam Tarighi Shaayesteh & Arash Khalili Nasr & Hassan Mina, 2024. "Unveiling barriers to the integration of blockchain‐based circular economy and Industry 5.0 in manufacturing industries: A strategic prioritization approach," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(8), pages 7855-7886, December.
    17. Dmitry Ivanov, 2023. "The Industry 5.0 framework: viability-based integration of the resilience, sustainability, and human-centricity perspectives," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(5), pages 1683-1695, March.
    18. Bilal Chabane & Dragan Komljenovic & Georges Abdul-Nour, 2023. "Converging on human-centred industry, resilient processes, and sustainable outcomes in asset management frameworks," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 43(4), pages 663-679, December.
    19. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    20. Hassan Alimam & Giovanni Mazzuto & Marco Ortenzi & Filippo Emanuele Ciarapica & Maurizio Bevilacqua, 2023. "Intelligent Retrofitting Paradigm for Conventional Machines towards the Digital Triplet Hierarchy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-30, January.
    21. Ibrahim Yitmen & Amjad Almusaed & Sepehr Alizadehsalehi, 2023. "Investigating the Causal Relationships among Enablers of the Construction 5.0 Paradigm: Integration of Operator 5.0 and Society 5.0 with Human-Centricity, Sustainability, and Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, June.
    22. Miljenko Mustapić & Maja Trstenjak & Petar Gregurić & Tihomir Opetuk, 2023. "Implementation and Use of Digital, Green and Sustainable Technologies in Internal and External Transport of Manufacturing Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
    23. Barbara Martini & Denise Bellisario & Paola Coletti, 2024. "Human-Centered and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence in Industry 5.0: Challenges and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, June.
    24. Abdul Waheed & Majed Alharthi & Sher Zaman Khan & Muhammad Usman, 2022. "Role of Industry 5.0 in leveraging the Business Performance: Investigating Impact of Shared-Economy on Firms’ Performance with Intervening Role of i5.0 Technologies," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piccarozzi, Michela & Silvestri, Luca & Silvestri, Cecilia & Ruggieri, Alessandro, 2024. "Roadmap to Industry 5.0: Enabling technologies, challenges, and opportunities towards a holistic definition in management studies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    2. Khazaei, Moein & Gholian-Jouybari, Fatemeh & Davari Dolatabadi, Mahdi & Pourebrahimi Alamdari, Aryan & Eskandari, Hamidreza & Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, Mostafa, 2025. "Renewable energy portfolio in Mexico for Industry 5.0 and SDGs: Hydrogen, wind, or solar?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    3. Maria Ijaz Baig & Elaheh Yadegaridehkordi, 2024. "Industry 5.0 applications for sustainability: A systematic review and future research directions," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 662-681, February.
    4. Lorena Espina-Romero & Jesús Guerrero-Alcedo & Niria Goñi Avila & José Gregorio Noroño Sánchez & Humberto Gutiérrez Hurtado & Aura Quiñones Li, 2023. "Industry 5.0: Tracking Scientific Activity on the Most Influential Industries, Associated Topics, and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Caiado, Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão & Machado, Eduardo & Santos, Renan Silva & Thomé, Antonio Márcio Tavares & Scavarda, Luiz Felipe, 2024. "Sustainable I4.0 integration and transition to I5.0 in traditional and digital technological organisations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    6. Ravi Shankar & Laxmi Gupta, 2024. "Modelling risks in transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(2), pages 1275-1320, November.
    7. Haldun Çolak & Bilal Saraç & Celal Hakan Kağnicioğlu, 2025. "Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience via Digital Technologies in Knowledge Economy with an Emphasis on Human Capital: An Integrated Systematic Literature Review and SF-AHP Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 11547-11582, September.
    8. Ahmed Osama Daoud & Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Ali Hassan Ali & Mohamed Elseknidy, 2025. "Empowering Sustainable Infrastructure and Sustainable Development Goals Through Industry 5.0 Implementation," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4309-4332, June.
    9. Ruby Pant & Rajesh Singh & Anita Gehlot & Amit Kumar Thakur, 2025. "A Systematic Review of Emerging Industry 5.0 Technologies: Enhancing Agile Manufacturing for Sustainability," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-26, March.
    10. Montserrat Jiménez-Partearroyo & Ana Medina-López & David Juárez-Varón, 2024. "Towards industry 5.0: evolving the product-process matrix in the new paradigm," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 1496-1531, August.
    11. Yuchi Zhang, 2024. "A path to sustainable development of agri‐industries: Analysis of agriculture 5.0 versus industry 5.0 using stakeholder theory with moderation of environmental policy," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(5), pages 4829-4843, October.
    12. İlkay Unay-Gailhard & Mark A. Brennen, 2022. "How digital communications contribute to shaping the career paths of youth: a review study focused on farming as a career option," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 39(4), pages 1491-1508, December.
    13. Mahin Ghafari & Vali Baigi & Zahra Cheraghi & Amin Doosti-Irani, 2016. "The Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Iranian Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-10, June.
    14. Elizabeth T Cafiero-Fonseca & Andrew Stawasz & Sydney T Johnson & Reiko Sato & David E Bloom, 2017. "The full benefits of adult pneumococcal vaccination: A systematic review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, October.
    15. Santos Urbina & Sofía Villatoro & Jesús Salinas, 2021. "Self-Regulated Learning and Technology-Enhanced Learning Environments in Higher Education: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-12, June.
    16. Oded Berger-Tal & Alison L Greggor & Biljana Macura & Carrie Ann Adams & Arden Blumenthal & Amos Bouskila & Ulrika Candolin & Carolina Doran & Esteban Fernández-Juricic & Kiyoko M Gotanda & Catherine , 2019. "Systematic reviews and maps as tools for applying behavioral ecology to management and policy," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 30(1), pages 1-8.
    17. Nadine Desrochers & Adèle Paul‐Hus & Jen Pecoskie, 2017. "Five decades of gratitude: A meta‐synthesis of acknowledgments research," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 68(12), pages 2821-2833, December.
    18. Maryono, Maryono & Killoes, Aditya Marendra & Adhikari, Rajendra & Abdul Aziz, Ammar, 2024. "Agriculture development through multi-stakeholder partnerships in developing countries: A systematic literature review," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    19. Alene Sze Jing Yong & Yi Heng Lim & Mark Wing Loong Cheong & Ednin Hamzah & Siew Li Teoh, 2022. "Willingness-to-pay for cancer treatment and outcome: a systematic review," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(6), pages 1037-1057, August.
    20. Xue-Ying Xu & Hong Kong & Rui-Xiang Song & Yu-Han Zhai & Xiao-Fei Wu & Wen-Si Ai & Hong-Bo Liu, 2014. "The Effectiveness of Noninvasive Biomarkers to Predict Hepatitis B-Related Significant Fibrosis and Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:5:y:2025:i:4:d:10.1007_s43615-025-00570-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.