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Implementation and Use of Digital, Green and Sustainable Technologies in Internal and External Transport of Manufacturing Companies

Author

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  • Miljenko Mustapić

    (Department of Sustainable Mobility and Logistics, University North, Trg Žarka Dolinara 1, 48 000 Koprivnica, Croatia)

  • Maja Trstenjak

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Petar Gregurić

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Tihomir Opetuk

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

The concept of Industry 5.0 provides a human-centered, sustainable, and resilient manufacturing system with a high emphasis on green technologies. This paper will examine the current use and perception of the green and digital technologies in the internal and external transport systems of Croatian manufacturing companies, relying on the continuous work of the authors in the field of local manufacturing industry development and digitalization. On a sample of 112 companies, statistical analysis of the results has shown that the greatest challenge in the digital technologies implementation is the unavailability of the technology on the market and employee resistance to change. The companies perceive benefits of renewable resource usage in internal transport in the rise in environmental awareness and increased flexibility, while the productivity increase and human safety improvement are the crucial reasons for the digitalization of internal transport in Croatian manufacturing companies. In external transport, the use of renewable energy sources is very rare, due to high price and low endurance of the vehicles, but the main reasons for its future possible implementation are environmental awareness, profitability, and sustainability. The majority of the companies in Croatia are still not familiar with Industry 4.0 or 5.0 concept but have shown a high interest for digital and green technology implementation to enable sustainable future development.

Suggested Citation

  • Miljenko Mustapić & Maja Trstenjak & Petar Gregurić & Tihomir Opetuk, 2023. "Implementation and Use of Digital, Green and Sustainable Technologies in Internal and External Transport of Manufacturing Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:12:p:9557-:d:1170853
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abderahman Rejeb & Karim Rejeb & John G. Keogh & Edit Süle, 2025. "When Industry 5.0 Meets the Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 2621-2652, August.
    2. Hayder Abdulmohsin Mijbas & Muhummad Khairul Islam & Mohamed Khudari, 2025. "The Role of IT Flexibility in Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience in the Oil Products Distribution Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Martin Bugaj & Pavol Durana & Roman Blazek & Jakub Horak, 2023. "Industry 4.0: Marvels in Profitability in the Transport Sector," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-23, August.

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