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Estimating parameters in diffusion processes using an approximate maximum likelihood approach

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  • Erik Lindström

Abstract

We present an approximate Maximum Likelihood estimator for univariate Itô stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion, based on numerical calculation of the likelihood function. The transition probability density of a stochastic differential equation is given by the Kolmogorov forward equation, known as the Fokker-Planck equation. This partial differential equation can only be solved analytically for a limited number of models, which is the reason for applying numerical methods based on higher order finite differences. The approximate likelihood converges to the true likelihood, both theoretically and in our simulations, implying that the estimator has many nice properties. The estimator is evaluated on simulated data from the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model and a non-linear extension of the Chan-Karolyi-Longstaff-Sanders model. The estimates are similar to the Maximum Likelihood estimates when these can be calculated and converge to the true Maximum Likelihood estimates as the accuracy of the numerical scheme is increased. The estimator is also compared to two benchmarks; a simulation-based estimator and a Crank-Nicholson scheme applied to the Fokker-Planck equation, and the proposed estimator is still competitive. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007

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  • Erik Lindström, 2007. "Estimating parameters in diffusion processes using an approximate maximum likelihood approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 151(1), pages 269-288, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:151:y:2007:i:1:p:269-288:10.1007/s10479-006-0126-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-006-0126-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Gourieroux & Hung T. Nguyen & Songsak Sriboonchitta, 2017. "Nonparametric estimation of a scalar diffusion model from discrete time data: a survey," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 256(2), pages 203-219, September.
    2. Cerrato, Mario & Lo, Chia Chun & Skindilias, Konstantinos, 2011. "Adaptive Continuous time Markov Chain Approximation Model to General Jump-Diusions," SIRE Discussion Papers 2011-53, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE).
    3. esposito, francesco paolo & cummins, mark, 2015. "Filtering and likelihood estimation of latent factor jump-diffusions with an application to stochastic volatility models," MPRA Paper 64987, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mario Cerrato & Chia Chun Lo & Konstantinos Skindilias, 2011. "Adaptive continuous time Markov chain approximation model to general jump-diffusions," Working Papers 2011_16, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.

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