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The Determinants of Airline Operational Performance: An Empirical Study on Major World Airlines

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  • Kasım KİRACI
  • Mehmet YAŞAR

Abstract

The air transport industry is a dynamic sector and operates in a dynamic environment. This situation leads to intense competition among airlines and, consequently, to a search for new methods to improve the operational performance. It is claimed that revealing the factors affecting the operational performance of airline companies might provide them with strategic advantages in such a competitive market. Therefore, this study attempts to fill a gap existant in the current literature by empirically examining the factors determining the operational performance of airline companies. The operational data for the period between 1990 and 2017 of 52 airlines, which control more than 90% of the global air passenger transport industry, were analyzed using panel data analysis. The results of the study show that the number of passengers carried, the load factor, the number of flights made by the airlines, the rate of use of the aircraft and the amount of cargo carried by the airlines significantly affect their operational performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasım KİRACI & Mehmet YAŞAR, 2020. "The Determinants of Airline Operational Performance: An Empirical Study on Major World Airlines," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(43).
    • Handle: RePEc:sos:sosjrn:200106
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Operational Performance; Airlines; Panel Data Analysis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation

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