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Maritime Transport Productivity between China and Latin America: A Metafrontier Analysis, 2010–2021

Author

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  • Pedraza Aquije, Adrian Alonzo

  • Ballena Domínguez, Víctor

  • Sande Veiga, Diego

Abstract

This study analyzes maritime transport productivity in trade between China and Latin America and the Caribbean, considering technological differences among countries. The DEA-Malmquist model is applied within a metafrontier framework to estimate productivity scores, complemented by a Prais–Winsten model to identify the factors explaining productivity variations. The results reveal that southern countries face less favorable technological conditions compared to those in the north and central regions, although both groups exhibit a gradual convergence toward the metafrontier of efficiency. Research and development capacity, industrial activity, and private sector participation have a positive effect on productivity, while structural changes show adverse impacts. The study concludes that enhancing port competitiveness through technological innovation, workforce training, and increased R&D investment is essential to strengthen Latin America’s integration into global value chains and expand its participation in international trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedraza Aquije, Adrian Alonzo & Ballena Domínguez, Víctor & Sande Veiga, Diego, 2026. "Maritime Transport Productivity between China and Latin America: A Metafrontier Analysis, 2010–2021," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 35(1), pages 1-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:sdo:regaec:v:35:y:2026:i:1_1
    DOI: 10.15304/rge.35.1.10988
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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