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Поддержка банковского сектора как фактор формирования убытка центрального банка (на примере Национального банка Казахстана) // Support to the banking Sector as a Factor of the Central bank losses (the Case of the National bank of Kazakhstan)

Author

Listed:
  • V. Dodonov Yu.

    (Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan)

  • В. Додонов Ю.

    (Казахстанский институт стратегических исследований при Президенте Республики)

Abstract

Central bank activities in developing and transit economies differ in specificity, due to the underdevelopment and increased vulnerability of national banking systems to external shocks. In some cases, this specificity leads to central bank losses, including over long periods and in large volumes. The subject of the article is central bank activities contributing to their losses. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing instability of the external environment within the growing crisis in the global economy, which causes the constant generation of shocks for the financial sector of developing economies. Maintaining financial stability and supporting the banking sector under these conditions may be factors of central bank losses. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of these factors on the example of the Central Bank of Kazakhstan. The study employed the methods of the analysis of the financial results of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan during its active support to the country’s banking sector, as well as a comparative analysis of its financial statements with other central banks. As a result, the study revealed that the specifics of the monetary policy in Kazakhstan implemented to ensure the stability of financial markets and support to the banking sector led to massive losses for the regulator. This significantly distinguishes its results from similar indicators of other central banks in the world and the CIS countries. The resulting losses developed due to factors of both a temporary and situational nature, as well as systemic features of monetary policy that arose in a difficult period and became permanent afterwards. The conclusion confirms the hypothesis about the significance of support measures for the national financial sector in the formation of a negative financial result for the central bank, as well as illustrates the specificity of monetary policy in developing economies with a dominant commodity sector. Деятельность центральных банков стран с развивающейся и транзитной экономикой отличается спецификой, связанной с недостаточной развитостью и повышенной уязвимостью национальных банковских систем к внешним шокам. Эта специфика в некоторых случаях приводит к генерированию центральными банками убытков, в том числе, в течение длительных периодов и в больших объемах. Деятельность центральных банков, способствующая возникновению их убыточности, является предметом статьи, а ее актуальность обусловлена усиливающейся нестабильностью внешней среды в период роста кризисных явлений в мировой экономике, что вызывает постоянное генерирование шоков для финансового сектора развивающихся экономик. Обеспечение финансовой стабильности и поддержка банковского сектора в этих условиях могут выступать факторами возникновения убытков центральных банков. Целью статьи стала оценка влияния этих факторов на примере деятельности центрального банка Казахстана. В качестве методов достижения цели использовался анализ финансовых результатов Национального банка РК в период активного оказания им помощи банковскому сектору страны, а также сравнительный анализ показателей финансовой отчетности этого института с другими центральными банками. В результате проведенного исследования выявлено, что особенности осуществления денежно-кредитной политики в Казахстане, обусловленные необходимостью обеспечения стабильности финансовых рынков и поддержки банковского сектора, привели к возникновению у регулятора значительных убытков. Это существенно отличает его результаты от аналогичных показателей других центральных банков как мира, так и стран СНГ. Показано, что убыточность формировалась факторами как временного, ситуационного характера, так и системными особенностями монетарной политики, возникшими в сложный период и ставшими после этого постоянно действующими. Сделан вывод, подтверждающий гипотезу о высокой роли мер поддержки национального финансового сектора в формировании отрицательного финансового результата у центрального банка, что иллюстрирует специфичность денежно-кредитной политики в условиях развивающихся экономик с доминирующим сырьевым сектором.

Suggested Citation

  • V. Dodonov Yu. & В. Додонов Ю., 2020. "Поддержка банковского сектора как фактор формирования убытка центрального банка (на примере Национального банка Казахстана) // Support to the banking Sector as a Factor of the Central bank losses (the Case of the National bank of Kazakhstan)," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 24(3), pages 147-160.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2020:i:3:p:147-160
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nada Oulidi & Mr. Alain Ize, 2009. "Why Do Central Banks Go Weak?," IMF Working Papers 2009/013, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Mr. Peter Stella, 2002. "Central Bank Financial Strength, Transparency, and Policy Credibility," IMF Working Papers 2002/137, International Monetary Fund.
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    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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