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Gentrification in the wake of a hurricane: New Orleans after Katrina

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  • Eric Joseph van Holm

    (School of Public Affairs, Center for Science, Technology and Environmental Policy Studies, Arizona State University, USA)

  • Christopher K Wyczalkowski

    (Urban Studies Institute, Georgia State University, USA)

Abstract

Hurricane Katrina struck the city of New Orleans in August of 2005, devastating the built environment and displacing nearly one-third of the city’s residents. Despite the considerable literature that exists concerning Hurricane Katrina, the storm’s long-term impact on neighbourhood change in New Orleans has not been fully addressed. In this article we analyse the potential for Hurricane Katrina to have contributed to patterns of gentrification during the city’s recovery one decade after the storm. We study the association between Hurricane Katrina and neighbourhood change using data on the damage from the storm at the census tract level and Freeman’s (2005) gentrification framework. We find that damage is positively associated with the likelihood of a neighbourhood gentrifying in New Orleans after one decade, which drives our recommendations for policy makers to take greater concern for their communities during the process of rebuilding from storm damage.

Suggested Citation

  • Eric Joseph van Holm & Christopher K Wyczalkowski, 2019. "Gentrification in the wake of a hurricane: New Orleans after Katrina," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(13), pages 2763-2778, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:56:y:2019:i:13:p:2763-2778
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098018800445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tom Slater, 2009. "Missing Marcuse: On gentrification and displacement," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2-3), pages 292-311, June.
    2. Elder, K. & Xirasagar, S. & Miller, N. & Bowen, S.A. & Glover, S. & Piper, C., 2007. "African Americans' decisions not to evacuate New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina: a qualitative study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(S1), pages 124-129.
    3. David Gladstone & Jolie Préau, 2008. "Gentrification in tourist cities: Evidence from New Orleans before and after Hurricane Katrina," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 137-175, January.
    4. Blake Sisk & Carl Bankston, 2014. "Hurricane Katrina, a Construction Boom, and a New Labor Force: Latino Immigrants and the New Orleans Construction Industry, 2000 and 2006–2010," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(3), pages 309-334, June.
    5. Jeffrey Groen & Anne Polivka, 2010. "Going home after Hurricane Katrina: Determinants of return migration and changes in affected areas," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 47(4), pages 821-844, November.
    6. Virgil Henry Storr & Stefanie Haeffele-Balch, 2012. "Post-disaster Community Recovery in Heterogeneous, Loosely Connected Communities," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(3), pages 295-314, October.
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    Cited by:

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