IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v37y2000i2p367-390.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Households, Reurbanisation and the Rise of Living Alone in the Principal French Cities, 1975-90

Author

Listed:
  • Philip E. Ogden

    (Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Wesrfield College, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK, P.E.Ogden@qmw.ac.uk)

  • Ray Hall

    (Department of Geography, Queen Mary and Wesrfield College, University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK, R.Hall@qmw.ac.uk)

Abstract

The past two decades have seen profound changes in European patterns of demographic behaviour, family formation and household structure. One aspect of the 'second demographic transition' is the appearance of new and more varied household forms, especially in the large cities. Data are analysed here for France's 10 largest cities for the period 1975-90, with particular reference to their central areas. While some continue to experience population decline through out-migration, for most the 1980s saw a reversal of their demographic fortunes, thus adding further evidence to the hypothesis of reurbanisation observed elsewhere. Analysis of household change shows large increases in numbers in most cities, even where overall population is declining. Households are becoming smaller, with up to 75 per cent of households in central cities consisting of 1 or 2 persons. The increase in 1-person households, to which particular attention is paid in this paper, has been rapid. The paper also demonstrates the decline in 'traditional families' in the cities. The rise of living alone is linked to age, gender, social status and ethnicity, with young professionals, especially women, at the cutting edge of household change.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip E. Ogden & Ray Hall, 2000. "Households, Reurbanisation and the Rise of Living Alone in the Principal French Cities, 1975-90," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 37(2), pages 367-390, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:37:y:2000:i:2:p:367-390
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098002230
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/0042098002230
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/0042098002230?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Le Jeannic, 1997. "Trente ans de périurbanisation : extension et dilution des villes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 307(1), pages 21-41.
    2. Fred Pampel, 1983. "Changes in the propensity to live alone: Evidence from consecutive cross-sectional surveys, 1960–1976," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 20(4), pages 433-447, November.
    3. Jean-Pierre Courson & Michel de Saboulin, 1985. "Ménages et familles : vers de nouveaux modes de vie ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 175(1), pages 3-20.
    4. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1993_48n6_1960 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1997_52n5_1081 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Philip E. Ogden & Ray Hall, 1998. "La mobilité des personnes seules en France et en Grande-Bretagne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 316(1), pages 77-95.
    7. Chris Hamnett, 1994. "Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(3), pages 401-424, April.
    8. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1996_51n4-5_0927 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:cai:popine:popu_p1990_45n3_0530 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Lawrence Santi, 1988. "The demographic context of recent change in the structure of American households," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 25(4), pages 509-519, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Margherita Carlucci & Francesco Maria Chelli & Luca Salvati, 2018. "Toward a New Cycle: Short-Term Population Dynamics, Gentrification, and Re-Urbanization of Milan (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Luca Salvati & Margherita Carlucci & Pere Serra & Ilaria Zambon, 2019. "Demographic Transitions and Socioeconomic Development in Italy, 1862–2009: A Brief Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Grabkowska Maja, 2011. "Inner-City Transformations after Socialism. Findings from Interviews with New Residents of Pre-War Tenement Houses in Gdańsk," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 15(15), pages 117-129, January.
    4. Fulda, Barbara, 2015. "Culture's influence regionally differing social milieus and variations in fertility rates," MPIfG Discussion Paper 15/4, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Valerio Moretti & Luca Salvati & Massimo Cecchini & Ilaria Zambon, 2019. "A Long-Term Analysis of Demographic Processes, Socioeconomic ‘Modernization’ and Forest Expansion in a European Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ray Hall & Philip E Ogden, 2003. "The Rise of Living Alone in Inner London: Trends among the Population of Working Age," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 35(5), pages 871-888, May.
    2. Philip E. Ogden & Ray Hall, 1998. "La mobilité des personnes seules en France et en Grande-Bretagne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 316(1), pages 77-95.
    3. Jo Williams, 2007. "Innovative solutions for averting a potential resource crisis—the case of one-person households in England and Wales," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 325-354, August.
    4. Clara H. Mulder & Michael Wagner, 2001. "The Connections between Family Formation and First-time Home Ownership in the Context of West Germany and the Netherlands," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 17(2), pages 137-164, June.
    5. Grzegorczyk Anna, 2021. "Residential segregation and socio-spatial processes in Marseille. Urban social sustainability challenge," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 52(52), pages 25-38, June.
    6. Alan Murie & Sako Musterd, 1996. "Social Segregation, Housing Tenure and Social Change in Dutch Cities in the Late 1980s," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(3), pages 495-516, April.
    7. ziye na & Mingwei Liu, 2012. "Spatial Transformation in Shanghai: the strategy, institutional arrangement and planning procedures - the case of EXPO 2010," ERSA conference papers ersa12p889, European Regional Science Association.
    8. Renato A. Orozco Pereira & Ben Derudder, 2010. "Determinants of Dynamics in the World City Network, 2000-2004," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(9), pages 1949-1967, August.
    9. Frances Goldscheider & Regina Bures, 2003. "The racial crossover in family complexity in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 40(3), pages 569-587, August.
    10. Jago Dodson & Neil Sipe, 2007. "Oil Vulnerability in the Australian City: Assessing Socioeconomic Risks from Higher Urban Fuel Prices," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(1), pages 37-62, January.
    11. Chris Hamnett, 1996. "Social Polarisation, Economic Restructuring and Welfare State Regimes," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(8), pages 1407-1430, October.
    12. Zwiers, Merle & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2015. "Divided Cities: Increasing Socio-Spatial Polarization within Large Cities in the Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers 8882, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    13. Chris Hamnett, 2011. "Urban Social Polarization," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 32, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    14. Chakravarty, Dwarka & Goerzen, Anthony & Musteen, Martina & Ahsan, Mujtaba, 2021. "Global cities: A multi-disciplinary review and research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(3).
    15. Rémi Louf & Marc Barthelemy, 2016. "Patterns of Residential Segregation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    16. Overman, Henry G. & Puga, Diego & Turner, Matthew A., 2008. "Decomposing the growth in residential land in the United States," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 487-497, September.
    17. Lawrence Santi, 1988. "The demographic context of recent change in the structure of American households," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 25(4), pages 509-519, November.
    18. Ian Richard Gordon & Ioannis Kaplanis, 2014. "Accounting for Big-City Growth in Low-Paid Occupations: Immigration and/or Service-Class Consumption," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 90(1), pages 67-90, January.
    19. Neumann, Uwe & Schaffner, Sandra & Eilers, Lea, 2019. "Bedeutung finanzieller Grundkompetenzen aus regionaler Perspektive. Gefördert durch die Dr. Josef und Brigitte Pauli-Stiftung," RWI Projektberichte, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, number 222358, March.
    20. Jeroen van der Waal, 2013. "Foreign Direct Investment and International Migration to Dutch Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(2), pages 294-311, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:37:y:2000:i:2:p:367-390. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.