IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/toueco/v31y2025i1p53-71.html

A tourist in the economics of tourism: Reflections on nonparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher F Parmeter

Abstract

The past two decades has seen tourism research embrace frontier methods to assess efficiency in tourism. Generically these methods are split into two different camps, deterministic and stochastic frontier models. Deterministic models are by their nature nonparametric and do not require distributional assumptions. Stochastic models allow for noise to enter the frontier, typically at the expense of a variety of potentially unverifiable assumptions. The primary objective of this short survey is to alert readers to the many advances that have been made to eliminate or mitigate various parametric assumptions in the stochastic frontier model.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher F Parmeter, 2025. "A tourist in the economics of tourism: Reflections on nonparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models," Tourism Economics, , vol. 31(1), pages 53-71, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:31:y:2025:i:1:p:53-71
    DOI: 10.1177/13548166241266912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/13548166241266912
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/13548166241266912?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Papadopoulos, Alecos & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2021. "Type II failure and specification testing in the Stochastic Frontier Model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 990-1001.
    2. Tsionas, Mike & Parmeter, Christopher F. & Zelenyuk, Valentin, 2023. "Bayesian Artificial Neural Networks for frontier efficiency analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 236(2).
    3. Henderson Daniel J. & Parmeter Christopher F., 2016. "Teaching Nonparametric Econometrics to Undergraduates," Journal of Econometric Methods, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 179-193, January.
    4. Robinson, Peter M, 1988. "Root- N-Consistent Semiparametric Regression," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 56(4), pages 931-954, July.
    5. Pagan,Adrian & Ullah,Aman, 1999. "Nonparametric Econometrics," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521355643.
    6. Jean-Pierre Florens & Léopold Simar & Ingrid Van Keilegom, 2020. "Estimation of the Boundary of a Variable Observed With Symmetric Error," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 115(529), pages 425-441, January.
    7. Carlos Martins-Filho & Feng Yao, 2015. "Semiparametric Stochastic Frontier Estimation via Profile Likelihood," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 413-451, April.
    8. Byeong Park & Léopold Simar & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2015. "Categorical data in local maximum likelihood: theory and applications to productivity analysis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 199-214, April.
    9. Kneip, Alois & Simar, Léopold & Van Keilegom, Ingrid, 2015. "Frontier estimation in the presence of measurement error with unknown variance," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 184(2), pages 379-393.
    10. Federico Belotti & Silvio Daidone & Giuseppe Ilardi & Vincenzo Atella, 2013. "Stochastic frontier analysis using Stata," Stata Journal, StataCorp LLC, vol. 13(4), pages 718-758, December.
    11. Racine, Jeff & Li, Qi, 2004. "Nonparametric estimation of regression functions with both categorical and continuous data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 119(1), pages 99-130, March.
    12. Carlos Pestana Barros, 2004. "A Stochastic Cost Frontier in the Portuguese Hotel Industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 10(2), pages 177-192, June.
    13. Tran, Kien C. & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2009. "Estimation of nonparametric inefficiency effects stochastic frontier models with an application to British manufacturing," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 26(5), pages 904-909, September.
    14. Waldman, Donald M., 1982. "A stationary point for the stochastic frontier likelihood," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 275-279, February.
    15. Léopold Simar & Ingrid Keilegom & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2017. "Nonparametric least squares methods for stochastic frontier models," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 189-204, June.
    16. Geweke, John & Keane, Michael, 2007. "Smoothly mixing regressions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 138(1), pages 252-290, May.
    17. Hung-jen Wang & Peter Schmidt, 2002. "One-Step and Two-Step Estimation of the Effects of Exogenous Variables on Technical Efficiency Levels," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 129-144, September.
    18. Olson, Jerome A. & Schmidt, Peter & Waldman, Donald M., 1980. "A Monte Carlo study of estimators of stochastic frontier production functions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 67-82, May.
    19. Hayfield, Tristen & Racine, Jeffrey S., 2008. "Nonparametric Econometrics: The np Package," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i05).
    20. Henderson, Daniel J. & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2012. "Normal reference bandwidths for the general order, multivariate kernel density derivative estimator," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(12), pages 2198-2205.
    21. Simar, Leopold & Wilson, Paul W., 2007. "Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 136(1), pages 31-64, January.
    22. Zhou, Jianhua & Parmeter, Christopher F. & Kumbhakar, Subal C., 2020. "Nonparametric estimation of the determinants of inefficiency in the presence of firm heterogeneity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(3), pages 1142-1152.
    23. Hsiao, Cheng & Li, Qi & Racine, Jeffrey S., 2007. "A consistent model specification test with mixed discrete and continuous data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 802-826, October.
    24. Papadopoulos, Alecos & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2023. "A specification test for the composed error term in the stochastic frontier model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    25. Assaf, A. George & Tsionas, Mike & Kock, Florian & Josiassen, Alexander, 2021. "A Bayesian non-parametric stochastic frontier model," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    26. Alecos Papadopoulos & Christopher F. Parmeter, 2024. "The wrong skewness problem in stochastic frontier analysis: a review," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 121-134, April.
    27. Centorrino, Samuele & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2024. "Nonparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models with weak separability," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(2).
    28. William Greene, 2003. "Simulated Likelihood Estimation of the Normal-Gamma Stochastic Frontier Function," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 179-190, April.
    29. Wade D. Cook & Joe Zhu, 2008. "CAR-DEA: Context-Dependent Assurance Regions in DEA," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(1), pages 69-78, February.
    30. Ubay Pérez-Granja & Federico Inchausti-Sintes, 2023. "On the analysis of efficiency in the hotel sector: Does tourism specialization matter?," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(1), pages 92-115, February.
    31. Chen, Ya & Tsionas, Mike G. & Zelenyuk, Valentin, 2021. "LASSO+DEA for small and big wide data," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    32. Christopher F. Parmeter & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2019. "Combining the Virtues of Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 67(6), pages 1628-1658, November.
    33. Schmidt, Peter & Sickles, Robin C, 1984. "Production Frontiers and Panel Data," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 2(4), pages 367-374, October.
    34. William Horrace & Christopher Parmeter, 2011. "Semiparametric deconvolution with unknown error variance," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 129-141, April.
    35. Kumbhakar,Subal C. & Wang,Hung-Jen & Horncastle,Alan P., 2015. "A Practitioner's Guide to Stochastic Frontier Analysis Using Stata," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107029514.
    36. William C. Horrace & Hyunseok Jung & Yoonseok Lee, 2023. "LASSO for Stochastic Frontier Models with Many Efficient Firms," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 1132-1142, October.
    37. Fan, Yanqin & Li, Qi & Weersink, Alfons, 1996. "Semiparametric Estimation of Stochastic Production Frontier Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 14(4), pages 460-468, October.
    38. E Fong & C C Holmes, 2020. "On the marginal likelihood and cross-validation," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 107(2), pages 489-496.
    39. Christopher F. Parmeter & Hung-Jen Wang & Subal C. Kumbhakar, 2017. "Nonparametric estimation of the determinants of inefficiency," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 205-221, June.
    40. Kumbhakar, Subal C. & Park, Byeong U. & Simar, Leopold & Tsionas, Efthymios G., 2007. "Nonparametric stochastic frontiers: A local maximum likelihood approach," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 137(1), pages 1-27, March.
    41. Arne Henningsen & Ott Toomet, 2011. "maxLik: A package for maximum likelihood estimation in R," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 443-458, September.
    42. Antonio Alvarez & Christine Amsler & Luis Orea & Peter Schmidt, 2006. "Interpreting and Testing the Scaling Property in Models where Inefficiency Depends on Firm Characteristics," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 25(3), pages 201-212, June.
    43. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
    44. Peter Schmidt, 2011. "One-step and two-step estimation in SFA models," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 201-203, October.
    45. Timo Kuosmanen & Mika Kortelainen, 2012. "Stochastic non-smooth envelopment of data: semi-parametric frontier estimation subject to shape constraints," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 11-28, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christopher F. Parmeter & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2019. "Combining the Virtues of Stochastic Frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 67(6), pages 1628-1658, November.
    2. Centorrino, Samuele & Parmeter, Christopher F., 2024. "Nonparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models with weak separability," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(2).
    3. Subal C. Kumbhakar & Christopher F. Parmeter & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2022. "Stochastic Frontier Analysis: Foundations and Advances I," Springer Books, in: Subhash C. Ray & Robert G. Chambers & Subal C. Kumbhakar (ed.), Handbook of Production Economics, chapter 8, pages 331-370, Springer.
    4. Christopher F. Parmeter & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2016. "A Bridge Too Far? The State of the Art in Combining the Virtues of Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Data Envelopement Analysis," Working Papers 2016-10, University of Miami, Department of Economics.
    5. Christopher F. Parmeter & Hung-Jen Wang & Subal C. Kumbhakar, 2017. "Nonparametric estimation of the determinants of inefficiency," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 205-221, June.
    6. Zhou, Jianhua & Parmeter, Christopher F. & Kumbhakar, Subal C., 2020. "Nonparametric estimation of the determinants of inefficiency in the presence of firm heterogeneity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(3), pages 1142-1152.
    7. Mike Tsionas & Christopher F. Parmeter & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2021. "Bridging the Divide? Bayesian Artificial Neural Networks for Frontier Efficiency Analysis," CEPA Working Papers Series WP082021, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    8. Giovanni Forchini & Raoul Theler, 2023. "Semi-parametric modelling of inefficiencies in stochastic frontier analysis," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 135-152, April.
    9. Fan Zhang & Joshua Hall & Feng Yao, 2018. "Does Economic Freedom Affect The Production Frontier? A Semiparametric Approach With Panel Data," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 56(2), pages 1380-1395, April.
    10. Kok Fong See & Shawna Grosskopf & Vivian Valdmanis & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2021. "What do we know from the vast literature on efficiency and productivity in healthcare? A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis," CEPA Working Papers Series WP072021, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    11. repec:qld:uqcepa:167 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Bao Hoang Nguyen & Robin C. Sickles & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2022. "Efficiency Analysis with Stochastic Frontier Models Using Popular Statistical Softwares," Springer Books, in: Duangkamon Chotikapanich & Alicia N. Rambaldi & Nicholas Rohde (ed.), Advances in Economic Measurement, chapter 0, pages 129-171, Springer.
    13. Sickles, Robin C. & Song, Wonho & Zelenyuk, Valentin, 2018. "Econometric Analysis of Productivity: Theory and Implementation in R," Working Papers 18-008, Rice University, Department of Economics.
    14. Christopher F. Parmeter & Léopold Simar & Ingrid Van Keilegom & Valentin Zelenyuk, 2024. "Inference in the nonparametric stochastic frontier model," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 518-539, August.
    15. Léopold Simar & Paul W. Wilson, 2023. "Nonparametric, Stochastic Frontier Models with Multiple Inputs and Outputs," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(4), pages 1391-1403, October.
    16. Tsionas, Mike & Parmeter, Christopher F. & Zelenyuk, Valentin, 2023. "Bayesian Artificial Neural Networks for frontier efficiency analysis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 236(2).
    17. Jun Cai & William C. Horrace & Christopher F. Parmeter, 2021. "Density deconvolution with Laplace errors and unknown variance," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 103-113, December.
    18. William C. Horrace & Yulong Wang, 2022. "Nonparametric tests of tail behavior in stochastic frontier models," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(3), pages 537-562, April.
    19. Valentin Zelenyuk & Zhichao Wang, 2023. "Random vs. Explained Inefficiency in Stochastic Frontier Analysis: The Case of Queensland Hospitals," CEPA Working Papers Series WP052023, School of Economics, University of Queensland, Australia.
    20. Tsionas, Mike & Zelenyuk, Valentin & Zhang, Xibin, 2025. "Goodness-of-fit in production models: A Bayesian perspective," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 324(2), pages 644-653.
    21. Paul, Satya & Shankar, Sriram, 2018. "Modelling Efficiency Effects in a True Fixed Effects Stochastic Frontier," MPRA Paper 87437, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:31:y:2025:i:1:p:53-71. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.