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The Multi-Item Randomized Response Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Himmelfarb

    (University of Louisville, Kentucky, sam_himmelfarb@yahoo.com or samnjudy@zahav.net.il)

Abstract

The randomized response technique (RRT) attempts to reduce social desirability bias in self-reports by creating a probabilistic relationship between the response given and the question posed. The multi-item RRT extends the RRT procedure to scales composed of multiple items. The multi-item RRT reduces the added variability contributed by the procedure and affords more accurate estimates of parameters than does a single-item RRT. Formulas are presented for correcting the mean, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient for the procedure. Data are presented from a study (Jarman 1996) of male date rape to illustrate the application of the multi-item RRT. Those data show higher reports of rape-supportive attitudes, beliefs, and sexual aggression under RRT conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Himmelfarb, 2008. "The Multi-Item Randomized Response Technique," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 36(4), pages 495-514, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:somere:v:36:y:2008:i:4:p:495-514
    DOI: 10.1177/0049124107313900
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ulf Böckenholt & Peter van der Heijden, 2007. "Item Randomized-Response Models for Measuring Noncompliance: Risk-Return Perceptions, Social Influences, and Self-Protective Responses," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 72(2), pages 245-262, June.
    2. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
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