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Mortality and psychiatric disorders among public mental health care clients in Utrecht: A register-based cohort study

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  • Fabian Termorshuizen
  • Addi PL van Bergen
  • Ronald BJ Smit
  • Hugo M Smeets
  • Erik JC van Ameijden

Abstract

Background: Different studies have shown similar or even lower mortality among homeless persons with compared to homeless persons without a severe mental disorder. Aims: To clarify the association between presence of a psychiatric diagnosis and mortality among the socially marginalized. Methods: The Public Mental health care (PMHc) is a legal task of the municipal authority aiming at prevention and intervention in case of (imminent) homelessness among persons with a serious shortage of self-sufficiency. The data of PMHc clients (N=6,724) and personally matched controls (N=66,247) were linked to the registries of Statistics Netherlands and analysed in a Cox model. Results: The increased mortality among PMHc clients, compared to the general population (HR=2.99, 95%-CI: 2.63-3.41), was associated with a broad range of death causes. Clients with a record linkage to the Psychiatric Case Registry Middle Netherlands (‘PMHc+’) had an increased risk of suicide (HR=2.63, 0.99-7.02, P=0.052), but a lower risk of natural death causes (HR=0.71, 0.54-0.92, P=0.011), compared to clients without this record linkage (‘PMHc-’). Compared to controls, however, ‘PMHc-’ clients experienced substantially increased risks of suicide (HR=3.63, 1.42-9.26, P=0.007) and death associated with mental and behavioural disorders (ICD-10 Ch.V) (HR=7.85, 3.54-17.43, P

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian Termorshuizen & Addi PL van Bergen & Ronald BJ Smit & Hugo M Smeets & Erik JC van Ameijden, 2014. "Mortality and psychiatric disorders among public mental health care clients in Utrecht: A register-based cohort study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(5), pages 426-435, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:60:y:2014:i:5:p:426-435
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764013491942
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barrow, S.M. & Herman, D.B. & Córdova, P. & Struening, E.L., 1999. "Mortality among homeless shelter residents in New York City," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(4), pages 529-534.
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    1. Fran Calvo & Oriol Turró-Garriga & Carles Fàbregas & Rebeca Alfranca & Anna Calvet & Mercè Salvans & Cristina Giralt & Sandra Castillejos & Mercè Rived-Ocaña & Paula Calvo & Paz Castillo & Josep Garre, 2021. "Mortality Risk Factors for Individuals Experiencing Homelessness in Catalonia (Spain): A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    2. Coline van Everdingen & Peter Bob Peerenboom & Koos van der Velden & Philippe Delespaul, 2023. "Vital Needs of Dutch Homeless Service Users: Responsiveness of Local Services in the Light of Health Equity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.

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