IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/simgam/v38y2007i2p168-179.html

Beyond the Gold and Pray equation: Introducing interrelationships in industry-level unit demand equations for business games

Author

Listed:
  • Elizabeth J. Tipton Murff

    (Eastern Washington University, USA, ejtmurff@mail.ewu.edu)

  • Richard D. Teach

    (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, Richard.Teach@mgt.gatech.edu)

  • Robert G. Schwartz

    (Eastern Washington University, USA, rschwartz@mail.ewu.edu)

Abstract

Product unit demand is determined by many factors in business simulations; among these are the marketing variables of price, place, promotion, and quality. In the actual marketplace, however, these variables are not independent as is assumed by many simulation algorithms in the literature. This article discusses the need for and development of a two-attribute multiple-market-segment industry-level unit demand equation that explicitly includes the correlation between the two variables that affect demand (price and promotion) that form the domain of the unit demand equation for the model described in this article.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth J. Tipton Murff & Richard D. Teach & Robert G. Schwartz, 2007. "Beyond the Gold and Pray equation: Introducing interrelationships in industry-level unit demand equations for business games," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 38(2), pages 168-179, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:simgam:v:38:y:2007:i:2:p:168-179
    DOI: 10.1177/1046878107300445
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1046878107300445
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/1046878107300445?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karen Clay & Ramayya Krishnan & Eric Wolff, 2001. "Prices and Price Dispersion on the Web: Evidence from the Online Book Industry," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(4), pages 521-539, December.
    2. Hao Zhao, 2000. "Raising Awareness and Signaling Quality to Uninformed Consumers: A Price-Advertising Model," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 19(4), pages 390-396, January.
    3. Victor J. Perotti & Thomas F. Pray, 2002. "Integrating Visualization into the Modeling of Business Simulations," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 33(4), pages 409-424, December.
    4. repec:bla:jindec:v:49:y:2001:i:4:p:521-39 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Mark J. Schervish, 1984. "Multivariate Normal Probabilities with Error Bound," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 33(1), pages 81-94, March.
    6. Gerald L. Thompson & Jinn-Tsair Teng, 1984. "Optimal Pricing and Advertising Policies for New Product Oligopoly Models," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 3(2), pages 148-168.
    7. Hugh M. Cannon & Manfred Schwaiger, 2005. "An algorithm for incorporating company reputation into business simulations: Variations on the Gold standard," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 36(2), pages 219-237, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Precha Thavikulwat, 2017. "Recipes for Structural Fairness in Games," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 48(5), pages 670-694, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhu, Hongwei & Madnick, Stuart & Siegel, Michael, 2003. "Global Comparison Aggregation Services," Working papers 4410-02, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    2. Edgardo Arturo Ayala Gaytán, 2009. "Social network externalities and price dispersion in online markets," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(2), pages 1-28, November.
    3. Pracejus, John W. & O'Guinn, Thomas C. & Olsen, G. Douglas, 2013. "When white space is more than “burning money”: Economic signaling meets visual commercial rhetoric," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 211-218.
    4. Yuxin Chen & Jinzhao Du & Ying Lei, 2025. "The Interactions of Customer Reviews and Price and Their Dual Roles in Conveying Quality Information," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(1), pages 155-175, January.
    5. Roucan-Kane, Maud & Peake, Whitney O., 2007. "Milking The Most From Your Promotional Dollars: An Analysis Of Agribusiness Firms Serving U.S.Agricultural Producers," Working papers 7331, Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    6. Jie Bai, 2016. "Melons as Lemons: Asymmetric Information, Consumer Learning and Seller Reputation," Natural Field Experiments 00540, The Field Experiments Website.
    7. Tsantas, N., 1995. "Stochastic analysis of a non-homogeneous Markov system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(3), pages 670-685, September.
    8. Yi Qian & Qiang Gong & Yuxin Chen, 2015. "Untangling Searchable and Experiential Quality Responses to Counterfeits," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 34(4), pages 522-538, July.
    9. Ya-Ling Chiu & Jiangze Du & Jying-Nan Wang, 2022. "The Effects of Price Dispersion on Sales in the Automobile Industry: A Dynamic Panel Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, August.
    10. Nair, Anand & Narasimhan, Ram, 2006. "Dynamics of competing with quality- and advertising-based goodwill," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(1), pages 462-474, November.
    11. Cabolis, Christos & Clerides, Sofronis & Ioannou, Ioannis & Senft, Daniel, 2007. "A textbook example of international price discrimination," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 95(1), pages 91-95, April.
    12. Randy A. Nelson & Richard Cohen & Frederik Roy Rasmussen, 2007. "An Analysis of Pricing Strategy and Price Dispersion on the Internet," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 33(1), pages 95-110, Winter.
    13. Wu, Jiang & Chang, Chun-Tao & Teng, Jinn-Tsair & Lai, Kuei-Kuei, 2017. "Optimal order quantity and selling price over a product life cycle with deterioration rate linked to expiration date," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 343-351.
    14. Chad Syverson, 2007. "Prices, Spatial Competition And Heterogeneous Producers: An Empirical Test," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(2), pages 197-222, June.
    15. Carlyle Farrell & Gervan Fearon, 2005. "Renting Goodwill in International Marketing Channels: An Analysis of Pricing Strategies and Bargaining Power," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 33(3), pages 285-296, September.
    16. Böheim, René & Hackl, Franz & Hölzl-Leitner, Michael, 2021. "The impact of price adjustment costs on price dispersion in e-commerce," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    17. Li, Ruihai & Chan, Ya-Lan & Chang, Chun-Tao & Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo, 2017. "Pricing and lot-sizing policies for perishable products with advance-cash-credit payments by a discounted cash-flow analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 578-589.
    18. Greg Shaffer & Florian Zettelmeyer, 2009. "Comparative Advertising and In-Store Displays," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(6), pages 1144-1156, 11-12.
    19. M. Billur Akdeniz & Roger J. Calantone, 2017. "A longitudinal examination of the impact of quality perception gap on brand performance in the US Automotive Industry," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 43-57, March.
    20. Oksana Loginova, 2009. "Real And Virtual Competition," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), pages 319-342, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:simgam:v:38:y:2007:i:2:p:168-179. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.