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Priorities for the G20 Finance Track

Author

Listed:
  • Barry Eichengreen

    (Barry Eichengreen (corresponding author) is at the University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States. E-mail: eichengr@berkeley.edu)

  • Poonam Gupta

    (Poonam Gupta is at the National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi, India. E-mail: pgupta@ncaer.org)

Abstract

Emerging markets and developing economies are currently facing major challenges from global shocks, including a slowdown in global growth; food and energy price increases; decline in risk appetite of international investors; unsustainable debts in low-income countries; and ongoing climate risks. National policies have not sufficed to meet these challenges. Efforts at the national level must be complemented by changes in the global economic and financial architecture designed to make the world a safer place. In this article, we focus on the financial aspects of such reforms. The financial agenda as we see it has seven key elements: (i) reform of central bank swap lines, (ii) reform of IMF-contingent credit lines, (iii) SDR reallocation, (iv) reform of credit rating agencies, (v) creation of currency hedging instruments, (vi) inclusion of climate-resilient debt clauses in new debt instruments and (vii) steps to streamline the debt restructuring process. We detail this agenda and urge the G20 members to implement the recommended measures. JEL Codes: E44, E58, E61, F34, F36, F38

Suggested Citation

  • Barry Eichengreen & Poonam Gupta, 2023. "Priorities for the G20 Finance Track," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 17(1-2), pages 7-58, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:mareco:v:17:y:2023:i:1-2:p:7-58
    DOI: 10.1177/00252921231205982
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dani Rodrik, 2006. "The social cost of foreign exchange reserves," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 253-266.
    2. Saleem Bahaj & Ricardo Reis, 2022. "Central Bank Swap Lines: Evidence on the Effects of the Lender of Last Resort [Bias-Corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects]," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 89(4), pages 1654-1693.
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    4. Barry Eichengreen & Ricardo Hausmann & Ugo Panizza, 2023. "Yet it Endures: The Persistence of Original Sin," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 1-42, February.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    G20 Countries; Emerging Markets; Developing Economies; External Debt; Financial Reforms; Central Bank Swap Lines; IMF Contingent Credit Lines;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls

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